Степени сравнения прилагательных тренировочные упражнения. Степени сравнения английских прилагательных русским языком
Упражнение 1.
Раскройте скобки, употребляя требующуюся форму прилагательного.
1. We should eat (healthy) food.
2. Today the streets aren’t as (clean) as they used to be.
3. It’s (bad) mistake he has ever made.
4. This man is (tall) than that one.
5. Asia is (large) than Australia.
6. The Volga is (short) than the Mississippi.
7. Which building is the (high) in Moscow?
9. The Alps are (high) than the Urals.
10. This garden is the (beautiful) in our town.
11. She speaks Italian (good) than English.
12. Is the word “newspaper” (long) than the word “book”?
13. The Thames is (short) than the Volga.
14. The Arctic Ocean is (cold) than the Indian Ocean.
15. Chinese is (difficult) than English.
16. Spanish is (easy) than German.
17. She is not so (busy) as I am.
18. It is as (cold) today as it was yesterday.
19. She is not so (fond) of sports as my brother is.
20. Today the weather is (cold) than it was yesterday.
21. This book is (interesting) of all I have read this year.
23. My sister speaks English (bad) than I do.
24. Which is the (hot) month of the year?
25. Which is the (beautiful) place in this part of the country? :
26. This good-looking girl is the (good) student in our group.
Ответы:
1. healthier.
2. clean.
3. the worst.
4. taller.
5. larger.
6. shorter.
7. the highest.
8. better.
9. higher.
10. the most beautiful.
11. better.
12. longer.
13. shorter.
14. colder.
15. more difficult.
16. easier.
17. busy.
18. cold.
19. fond.
20. colder.
21. the most interesting.
22. the coldest.
23. worse.
24. the hottest.
25. the most beautiful.
26. the best.
1. healthier.
2. clean.
3. the worst.
4. taller.
5. larger.
6. shorter.
7. the highest.
8. better.
9. higher.
10. the most beautiful.
11. better.
12. longer.
13. shorter.
14. colder.
15. more difficult.
16. easier.
17. busy.
18. cold.
19. fond.
20. colder.
21. the most interesting.
22. the coldest.
23. worse.
24. the hottest.
25. the most beautiful.
26. the best.
Упражнение 2.
Переведите следующие предложения на английский язык.
1. Это очень легкая задача. Дайте мне более трудную задачу.
2. Летом дни длинные, а ночи короткие.
5. В декабре дни самые короткие. 6. «Четверка» - хорошая отметка, но «пятерка» лучше.
9. Твое платье, конечно, очень красивое, но мое платье красивее.
10. Мой папа - высокий мужчина.
11. Это более теплое пальто.
12. Я думаю, что наш учитель английского языка был очень терпелив.
13. Наш старый доктор был очень занят. Наш новый доктор даже более занят.
14. Моя учительница немецкого языка - самый энергичный человек.
15. Мы знаем, твой сосед - очень скучный человек.
16. Я считаю, твой дедушка - самый щедрый человек, которого я когда-либо встречал.
17. Часы Рональда точные, но часы его тети более точные.
18. Она купила часы в Швейцарии, потому что она считает, что швейцарские часы самые точные в мире.
19. Тот телевизионный фильм гораздо хуже, чем сегодняшний.
20. Какая самая смешная телевизионная программа?
21. Это были самые счастливые дни в ее жизни.
Ответы:
10. My father is a tall man.
11. It is a warmer coat.
1. It is a very easy problem. Give me a more difficult problem.
2. In summer the days are long and the nights are short.
3. The 22nd of June is the longest day.
6. A “ four” is a good mark, but a “five” is better.
7. A “five” is the best mark.
8. The worst mark is a “two” .
9. Your dress is very beautiful, of course, but my dress is more beautiful.
10. My father is a tall man.
11. It is a warmer coat.
12. I think our English teacher was very patient.
13. Our old doctor was very busy. Our new doctor is even busier.
14. My German teacher is the most ehergetic person.
15. We know your neighbour is a very boring man.
16. I think your grandfather is the most generous person I’ve ever met.
17. Ronald’ s watch is accurate, but his aunt’s watch is more accurate.
18. She bought her watch in Switzerland because she thinks Swiss watches are the most accurate in the world.
19. That film on TV is much worse than today’ s.
20. What’s the funniest TV programme?
21. Those were the happiest days in her life.
Упражнение 3.
Раскройте скобки, употребляя требующуюся форму прилагательного.
1. Which is (large): the United States or Canada? 2. What is the name of the (big) port in the United States? 3. Moscow is the (large) city in Russia. 4. The London underground is the (old) in the world. 5. There is a (great) number of cars and buses in the streets of Moscow than in any other city of Russia. 6. St. Petersburg is one of the (beautiful) cities in the world. 7. The rivers in America are much (big) than those in England. 8. The island of Great Britain is (small) than Greenland. 9. What is the name of the (high) mountain in Asia? 10. The English Channel is (wide) than the straits of Gibraltar. 11. Russia is a very (large) country.
Ответы:
1. Which is larger: the United States or Canada? 2. What is the name of the biggest port in the United States? 3. Moscow is the largest city in Russia. 4. The London underground is the oldest in the world. 5. There is a greater number of cars and buses in the streets of Moscow than in any other city of Russia. 6. St. Petersburg is one of the most beautiful cities in the world. 7. The rivers in America are much bigger than those in England. 8. The island of Great Britain is smaller than Greenland. 9. What is the name of the highest mountain in Asia? 10. The English Channel is wider than the straits of Gibraltar. 11. Russia is a very large country.
Упражнение 4.
Переведите на английский язык, используя прилагательные в положительной, сравнительной и превосходной степени:
1. Я такой же сильный, как Джон.
2. Я сильнее Джона.
3. Джон - самый сильный в классе.
4. Эта комната такая же холодная, как та комната.
5. Эта комната - самая холодная из всех.
6. Мой дом такой же большой, как твой дом.
7. Мой дом больше твоего.
8. Мой дом - самый большой в городе.
9. Мэри такого же возраста, как Джейк.
10. Мэри старше Джейка.
11. Джейк - самый старший в классе.
12. Эта книга - такая же интересная, как та книга.
13. Эта книга интереснее той.
14. Эта книга - самая интересная.
Ответы:
2. I am stronger than John.
1. I am as strong as John is.
2. I am stronger than John.
3. John is the strongest in the class.
4. This room is as cold as that one.
5. This room is the coldest of all.
6. My house is as large as your house.
7. My house is larger than your house.
8. My house is the largest in the city.
11. Jake is the oldest in the class.
12. This book is as interesting as that one.
13. This book is more interesting than that one.
14. This book is the most interesting.
1. Найдите и подчеркните в тексте прилагательные. Переведите рассказ.
My favourite painting is in a light oval room with large windows. It was painted by a famous Italian artist. An elegant lady rides a black horse in a beautiful park. Three small funny dogs are running behind them. The woman looks happy and excited. I feel quite warm and comfortable when I look at this old painting.
2. Поставьте в предложения подходящие по смыслу прилагательные. Переведите предложения.
valuable (ценный) – delicious (вкусный) - English (английский) – leather (кожаный) - Russian(русский) - tired (уставший) – careful (осторожный) – free (свободный) – cotton (хлопковый) – good (хороший) – cold (холодный)
- Novgorod is a … city.
- Please be … with a knife.
- Sherlock Holmes was an … detective.
- Good bye! Have a … time in Mexico.
- I like going shopping in my … time.
- Don’t leave … things in your bags.
- I’m going to bed. I’m so …
- These peaches are very …
- Will you close the window? I feel …
- I’m looking for a white … dress and a pair of red … shoes.
3. Выберите в скобках подходящее по смыслу прилагательное.
Н-р: The ghost was … (frightening/frightened). (Привидение было страшным.) – The ghost was frightening.
- Our trip will be … (tiring/tired). (Наша поездка будет утомительной.)
- He always feels … (boring/bored) during his vacation. (Ему всегда скучно на каникулах.)
- I really enjoyed a … (relaxing/relaxed) walk near the sea. (Мне очень понравилась расслабляющая прогулка у моря.)
- John was … (disappointing/disappointed) by the results of his exams. (Джон был расстроен результатами своих экзаменов.)
- I’m leaving for Milan tomorrow and I am … (exсiting/excited). (Я уезжаю завтра в Милан, и я взволнована.)
- My Dad is … (interesting/interested) in politics. (Мой отец интересуется политикой.)
- I got lost in the city because the map was … (confusing/confused). (Я потерялся в городе, потому что карта была запутанной.)
- Ann is … (surprising/surprised) by the news. (Аня удивлена новостям.)
- Your reasons are not … (convincing/convinced) for me. (Твои доводы неубедительны для меня.)
- They looked … (amusing/amused) by the presents. (Они были приятно удивлены подарками.)
4. Поставьте в предложения подходящие по смыслу фразы с прилагательными.
Н-р: His car is … - His car is as slow as a turtle .
аs slow as a turtle (медленный как черепаха) – as pretty as a rose (красивый как роза) – as high as a mountain (высокий как гора) – as white as snow (белый как снег) – as hot as fire (горячий как огонь) – as pale as the moon (бледный как луна) – as brave as a lion (отважный как лев) - as clear as a bell (чистый как колокольчик) – as blue as the sky (синий как небо) – as busy as a bee (занятой как пчела) – as clumsy as a bear (неуклюжий как медведь) – as strong as steel (крепкий как сталь) – as light as a feather (легкий как пушинка) – as free as a bird (свободный как птица) – as true as a dog (верный как пес) – as cold as ice (холодный как лед)
- My friends are …
- Those buildings are …
- Her voice is …
- She has got 5 children and she is always …
- You look ill, your face is …
- Put on your coat. Your hands are …
- Her teeth are …
- Bob is a real man. He is … and his character is …
- Their daughter looks like an angel, she is …
- What colour are her eyes? – They are …
- You have broken my chair. You are …
- I can’t stand on the sand. It’s …
- When I am in love I feel …
- At the top of the mountain I started feeling …
Ответы:
favourite, light, oval, large, famous, Italian, elegant, black, beautiful, small, funny, happy, excited, warm, comfortable, old
Моя любимая картина находится в светлой овальной комнате с большими окнами. Она была написана знаменитым итальянским художником. Элегантная леди едет верхом на черной лошади по красивому парку. Три маленькие забавные собачки бегут позади них. Женщина выглядит счастливой и взволнованной . Я чувствую себя довольно тепло и комфортно , когда смотрю на эту старинную картину.
- Russian (Новгород – русский город.)
- сareful (Пожалуйста, будь осторожен с ножом.)
- English (Шерлок Холмс был английским детективом.)
- good (До свидания! Хорошо проведите время в Мексике.)
- free (Я люблю ходить по магазинам в свободное время.)
- valuable (Не оставляйте ценные вещи в своих сумках.)
- tired (Я иду спать. Я так устал.)
- delicious (Эти персики очень вкусные.)
- cold (Ты не закроешь окно? Мне холодно.)
- cotton – leather (Я ищу белое хлопковое платье и пару красных кожаных туфель.)
- tiring
- bored
- relaxing
- disappointed
- excited
- interested
- confusing
- surprised
- convincing
- amused
Comparative adjectives
Exercises
A. Write the Comparative forms of the adjectives:
tall taller
1. fast ____________
2. heavy____________
3. dangerous____________
4. small____________
5. large____________
6. light ____________
7. rare ____________
8. common____________
9. bad ____________
10. good____________
B. Correct the sentences
1. Cats are popularer than snakes as pets. X
2. Pigs are more intelligent as other animals. X
__________________________________
3. Turtles are slow than crocodiles. X
__________________________________
4. Elephants are heavyer than pigs. X
__________________________________
5. Bears are more rare than snakes. X
__________________________________
Comparative adjectives
1. I am ___________ (tall) my sister.
2. My mum thinks that cats are ___________ (good) pets than dogs.
3. Cycling is one of ___________ (dangerous) sports.
4. I want to have ___________ (big) car.
5. A blue whale is ___________ (heavy) twenty-five elephants.
6. You look ___________ (thin) last month. Have you lost weight?
7. Bicycles are ___________ (slow) cars.
8. She is ___________ (nice) person I know.
9. What is ___________ (good) film you´ve seen?
10. Computers are ___________ (cheap) mobile phones.
11. Is your brother ___________ (tall) you?
12. I think Spanish is ___________ (easy) Japanese.
13. Our dog is ___________ (nice) your dog.
14. Glass bottles are ___________ (good) plastic bottles.
15. I think Rafael Nadal is ___________(good) tennis player in Spain.
16. Sharks are ___________ (dangerous) other fish.
17. This situation is ___________ (serious) the last one.
18. He is ___________ (smart) his brother.
19. My brother wanted ___________ (expensive) trainers in the shop.
20. Today is ___________ (good) day of the year.
21. Daniela is ___________ (funny) me.
22. My house is ___________ (larger).
23. Mount Everest is ___________ (high) mountain in the world.
24. The sea is ___________ (large) a lake.
25. My job is ___________ (easy) yours.
26. London is ___________ (big) city in England.
27. This car is ___________ (comfortable) yours.
28. He is ___________ (rich) man in town.
29. I am ___________ (strong) you.
30. A baby blue whale gets ___________ (big) a great white shark.
Comparative adjectives
1. A Mercedes is ________ (expensive) a Fiat.
3. A swordfish is ________ (fast) a jellyfish.
5. Irene is ________ (clever) Silvia.
6. Comedies are ________ (funny) police dramas.
7. Pablo is ________ (big) Juanma.
8. Max is ________ (old) John.
9. Adriano is ________ (fast) Ronaldo.
10. My hair is ________ (long) yours.
11. A dolphin is ________ (intelligent) a shark.
12. Elaine is ________ (wise) her sister.
13. Tony is ________ (happy) Max.
14. Sandra is ________ (busy) Sam.
15. Skiing is ________ (dangerous) football.
16. This is ________ (narrow) of all roads in Málaga.
17. Health is ________ (important) money.
18. Those cakes are ________ (bad) I´ve ever tasted.
19. My dog is ________ (good) dog in the world.
20. Patricia´s house is ________ (small) Linda´s.
21. A car is ________ (fast) a bike.
22. My laptop is ________ (fast) yours.
23. The ant is ________ (small) insect.
24. This lamp is ________ (bright) one in the room.
25. My house is ________ (clean) her house.
26. Jack is ________ (tall) boy in his class.
27. Steven Spielberg is ________ (good) film director in the world.
28. This dress is ________ (old) that one.
29. A sea lion is ________ (heavy) a lobster.
30. A sports car is ________ (fast) a motorbike.
Comparative and superlative adjectives
1. clean
4. dirty
6. beautiful
9. active
10. comfortable
12. happy
14. narrow
16. busy
17. noisy
18. dirty
19. thin
20. little
23. much
24. many
Разобраться в том, как следует использовать прилагательные в сравнительной степени на английском, вам поможет удобная таблица с примерами:
Обратите внимание на правописание окончаний простых форм степеней сравнения:
- одна согласная после краткой гласной удваивается
big — bigger — the biggest
fat — fatter — the fattest
- после согласной буква -y меняется на -i
happy — happier — the happiest
- буква -e на конце выпадает
large — larger — the largest
Упражнения на употребление степеней сравнения прилагательных
Выберите в скобках и запишите нужную форму прилагательного.
1. June is usually a (hot
/ hottest
) month.
2. July is (hotter
/ hottest
) than May.
3. Summer is the (hotter
/ hottest
) season.
4. Kittens are very (funny
/ funnier
).
5. The white cat is (funny
/ funnier
) than the grey cat.
6. Monkeys are the (funny
/ funniest
) animals of all.
7. Tom is a very (good
/ better
) dancer.
8. Who is the (good
/ best
) runner in your whole class?
9. The car is (good
/ better
) than the bike.
10. Don’t eat this salad, it is really (worst
/ bad
).
11. Jack is the (worse
/ worst
) pupil in the class.
12. It is one of the (more interesting
/ most interesting
) stories.
13. The weather is (cold
/ coldest
) today.
14. This spring is (cold
/ colder
) than last spring.
Ключ:
Открыть ключ
1. hot
2. hotter
3. hottest
4. funny
5. funnier
6. funniest
7. good
8. best
9. better
10. bad
11. worst
12. most interesting
13. cold
14. colder
Поставьте прилагательные в скобках в правильную степень.
1. Father’s car is (old
) than uncle’s car.
2. What is the (long
) river in Europe?
3. The red dress is (beautiful
) than the blue dress.
4. The red dress is (beautiful
) in this shop.
5. The cake is (tasty
) than bread.
6. Your story is (good
) than my story.
7. This shop is (bad
) than that shop.
8. Who was the (bad
) runner in this competition?
9. This is the (interesting
) cartoon.
10. Brown dog is (fat
) than the white dog.
11. Is Bob (lazy
) than his brother?
12. This is the (good
) stamp in my collection.
13. Who is the (accurate
) pupil in your class?
14. What is the (big
) house in Moscow?
Тренировочные упражнения
1. Выберите в скобках правильную степень прилагательного:
- Nick is (happier, the happiest) boy that I know. – Ник – самый счастливый мальчик, которого я знаю.
- Of the six cars, I like the silver one (better, best). – Из шести машин мне нравится серебристая больше всего.
- Jane’s notebook is (cheaper, the cheapest) than mine. – Ноутбук Джейн дешевле, чем мой.
- This is (more delicious, the most delicious) cheese-cake I have ever had! – Это самый вкусный чизкейк, который я пробовала!
- This bookcase is (more beautiful, the most beautiful) than that one. – Этот книжный шкаф красивее, чем тот.
- Do you feel (better, the best) today than yesterday? – Ты чувствуешь себя лучше сегодня, чем вчера?
- I think my cat is (prettier, the prettiest) of all the cats in the world. – Думаю, что моя кошка – самая красивая кошка в мире.
- Steve Jobs is (more famous, famouser) than Stephen Wozniak. – Стив Джобс более известен, чем Стивен Возняк.
- This week the weather is (hotter, more hot) than last week. – На этой неделе погода жарче, чем на прошлой неделе.
- Our new house is (more expensive, expensiver) than the old one. – Наш новый дом дороже, чем старый.
- Girls are usually (cleaner, more clean) than boys. – Девочки обычно более чистые, чем мальчики.
- Chemistry was (harder, the hardest) subject at school. – Химия была самым трудным предметом в школе.
2. Дайте степени сравнения прилагательных.
Н-р: wet – wetter – the wettest
Expensive – more expensive – the most expensive
1. big (большой) 2. clever (умный) 3. good (хороший) 4. pleasant (приятный) 5. poor (бедный) 6. bad (плохой) 7. funny (смешной) 8. important (важный) 9. sunny (солнечный) 10. far (далекий) 11. comfortable (удобный) 12. wise (мудрый)
3. Составьте из данных слов предложения и переведите их.
- most – the Mona Lisa – in – is – painting – the – famous – the – world.
- longer – the Don – is – the Volga – than.
- more – Spain – Germany – than – beautiful - is.
- London – city – in – biggest – the – England – is.
- the – team – Adam – is - worst – the – player – in.
Упражнение 4. Скажите, какие из следующих предложений составлены верно, исправьте ошибки. Say which of these sentences are right and correct the wrong ones.
1 I hope that next time you’ll speak to your uncle more politely. 2. Peter usually comes to his classes most late of his classmates. 3. Who can solve this problem most quickly? 4. This time he listened to his little sister patienter than usual. 5. Could you speak a little slower, please? 6. When I was a very young child I thought that to sing best meant to sing loudest. 7. I think that now I see the whole problem much more clearly. 8. Who lives more near to the school - you or your friend? 9. Alice goes to the theatre frequentest of us all. 10. Will you raise your hands a bit higher, please? I can"t see them. 11. In December it snows oftener than in November. 12. He knows three languages but he speaks English easiest. 13. Last night I slept peacefullier than before. 14, Could you come to school more early and water the plants tomorrow? 15. This new computer works most fast and can solve problems in no time.
Упражнение 5. Translate.
- Ты не мог бы вести машину быстрее?
- Поезд прибыл раньше, чем обычно.
- Моя сестра помогает маме чаще других членов нашей семьи.
- Из пяти спортсменов Вася прыгнул выше всех.
- Миссис Финч разговаривает с медсестрами терпеливее всех других врачей.
- Наша собака лает громче соседской.
- Мой брат пишет бабушке чаще, чем я.
- Анна говорит по-английски лучше Васи.
- Вася живет ближе всех к школе.
Ответы:
1. the happiest 2. best 3. cheaper 4. the most delicious 5. more beautiful 6. better 7. the prettiest 8. more famous 9. hotter 10. more expensive 11. cleaner 12. the hardest
- big – bigger – the biggest
- clever – cleverer – the cleverest
- good – better – the best (искл.)
- pleasant – more pleasant – the most pleasant
- poor – poorer – the poorest
- bad – worse – the worst (искл.)
- funny – funnier – the funniest
- important – more important – the most important
- sunny – sunnier – the sunniest
- far – farther – the farthest (искл.)
- comfortable – more comfortable – the most comfortable
- wise – wiser – the wisest
- The Mona Lisa is the most famous painting in the world. – "Мона Лиза" является самой знаменитой картиной в мире.
- The Volga is longer than the Don. – Волга длиннее Дона.
- Spain is more beautiful than Germany. – Испания более красивая, чем Германия.
- London is the biggest city in England. – Лондон – крупнейший город в Англии.
- Adam is the worst player in the team. – Адам – худший игрок в команде.
Exercise 4.
1 -> correct;
2 most late -> latest;
3-> correct;
4 patienter -> more patiently;
5-> correct;
6-> correct;
7-> correct;
8 more near -> nearer
9 frequentest -> most frequent;
10 -> correct;
11-> correct;
12-> correct;
13 peacefullier -> more peacefully;
14 more early -> earlier;
15 most fast – fastest;
Exercise 5.
- Can"t you drive faster?
- The train arrived earlier than usual.
- My sister helps my mother more often than other members of our family.
- Of the five athletes Bob jumped highest.
- Mrs. Finch talks to the nurses most patiently of all the other doctors.
- Our dog barks louder than our neighbor"s.
- My brother writes to our grandma more often than I do.
- Anna speaks English better than Vasya.
- Bob lives closest / nearest to the school.