Peter 1 биография на английском с переводом. Петр первый
Peter I, or Peter the Great (1672-1725), was one of the most outstanding rulers and reformers in Russian history. He was at first a joint ruler with his weak and sickly half-brother, Ivan V, and his sister, Sophia. In 1696 he became a sole ruler. Peter I was Tsar of Russia and became Emperor in 1721. As a child, he loved military games and enjoyed carpentry, blacksmithing and printing. He was first married at the age of 17.
Peter I is famous for carrying out a policy of "westernization" and drawing Russia further to the East that transformed Russia into a major European power. Having travelled much in Western Europe, Peter tried to carry western customs and habits to Russia. He introduced western technology and completely changed the Russian government, increasing the power of the monarch and reducing the power of the boyars and the church. He reorganized Russian army along Western lines.
He also transferred the capital to St. Petersburg, building the new capital to the pattern o/European cities.
In foreign policy, Peter dreamt of making Russia a maritime power. To get access to the Black Sea, the Caspian Sea, the Azov Sea and the Baltic, he waged wars with the Ottoman Empire (1695—1696), the Great Northern War with Sweden (1700-1721), and a war with Persia (1722-1723). He managed to get the shores of the Baltic and the Caspian Sea.
In his day, Peter I was regarded as a strong and brutal ruler. He faced much opposition to his reforms, but suppressed any and all rebellion against his power. The rebellion of streltsy, the old Russian army, took place in 1698 and was headed by his half-sister Sophia. The greatest civilian uprising of Peter"s reign, the Bulavin Rebellion (1707—1709) started as a Cossack war. Both rebellions aimed at overthrowing Peter and were followed by repressions.
Peter I played a great part in Russian history. After his death, Russia was much more secure and progressive than it had been before his reign.
More meanings of this word and English-Russian, Russian-English translations for the word «ПЕТР ВЕЛИКИЙ» in dictionaries.
- ПЁТР ВЕЛИКИЙ — Russian battlecruiser Pyotr Velikiy
- ПЕТР ВЕЛИКИЙ — Peter the Great
- ПЕТР ВЕЛИКИЙ — Peter the Great
Большой Русско-Английский словарь - ВЕЛИКИЙ — adj. great, large; великая теорема Ферма, Fermat"s last theorem
Russian-English Dictionary of the Mathematical Sciences - ПЁТР — Peter
Русско-Американский Английский словарь - ПЕТР — Peter
Русско-Американский Английский словарь - ВЕЛИКИЙ — Great
Русско-Американский Английский словарь - ВЕЛИКИЙ
Англо-Русско-Английский словарь общей лексики - Сборник из лучших словарей - ВЕЛИКИЙ — 1. great; (при собственных именах) the great; ~ие державы the great powers, the superpowers; ~ ученый great scientist; петр великий …
- ПЕТР — (Пётр) муж. Peter
Русско-Английский словарь общей тематики - ПЕТР — Peter
Russian Learner"s Dictionary - ВЕЛИКИЙ — Great
Russian Learner"s Dictionary - ВЕЛИКИЙ — grand
Russian Learner"s Dictionary - ВЕЛИКИЙ — 1. great; (при собственных именах) the Great великие державы — the Great Powers великий учёный — great scientist …
Русско-Английский словарь - ВЕЛИКИЙ — 1. great; (при собственных именах) the Great великие державы — the Great Powers великий учёный — great scientist …
Russian-English Smirnitsky abbreviations dictionary - ВЕЛИКИЙ — прил. 1) great Великая пятница — библ. Good Friday великая седьмица — библ. Passion Week великие державы — the Great …
- ПЕТР — (Пётр) муж. Peter
Русско-Английский краткий словарь по общей лексике - ПЁТР — Stone
- ВЕЛИКИЙ — Tall
Британский Русско-Английский словарь - ВЕЛИКИЙ — Large
Британский Русско-Английский словарь - ВЕЛИКИЙ — Big
Британский Русско-Английский словарь - ВЕЛИКИЙ — Arch
Британский Русско-Английский словарь - ВЕЛИКИЙ — grand
Русско-Английский экономический словарь - ПЁТР
- ПЕТР — (имя) (от греческого) камень; старое - петр; производные - пётра, петря, петруня, петруся, петруха, петруша, петряй, петрянка, петряня, петрята, петряха, …
Англо-Русско-Английский словарь сленга, жаргона, русских имен - ВЕЛИКИЙ — 1. great; (при собственных именах) the great; ~ие державы the great powers, the superpowers; ~ ученый great scientist; петр великий peter the great; 2. тк. …
Русско-Английский словарь - QD - ПЕТР — один из 12 апостолов Иисуса Христа, называемый в Новом Завете по-разному: Симоном, Петром, Симоном Петром или Кифой. Уроженец Вифсаиды в …
Русский словарь Colier - ВЕЛИКИЙ — в христианстве, период покаяния, предшествующий Пасхе и продолжающийся 40 дней (в память о сорокадневном посте Иисуса Христа в пустыне). По-видимому, …
Русский словарь Colier - ПЕТР — имя ряда европейских королей и императоров. См. также: ПЕТР: ИМПЕРАТОРЫ ПЕТР: КОРОЛИ
Русский словарь Colier - ПЕТР — ПЕТР Россия. Петр I Великий (1672-1725), сын царя Алексея I Михайловича, в 1682 наследовал трон после смерти брата Федора III, …
Русский словарь Colier - ПЕТР — (1672-1725), русский царь-реформатор, во время царствования которого Россия встала в ряд великих европейских держав. Родился 30 мая (9 июня) 1672 …
Русский словарь Colier - ВЕЛИКИЙ — (кит. - Юньхо или Юньхэ), канал в Китае длиной 1930 км, проходит по восточной части страны в общем направлении с …
Русский словарь Colier - ПЕТР — муж. Peter Peter
Большой Русско-Английский словарь - ПЕТР — муж. Peter Peter
Большой Русско-Английский словарь - ВЕЛИКИЙ — прил. 1) great великие державы - the Great Powers Екатерина Великая - Catherine the Great великий князь - grand prince/duke …
Большой Русско-Английский словарь - ВЕЛИКИЙ — великий great
Русско-Английский словарь Сократ - ЭБЕН, ПЁТР — Petr Eben
Русско-Американский Английский словарь - ЧЕХ, ПЕТР — Petr Čech
Русско-Американский Английский словарь - ФИРЛЕЙ, ПЁТР — Piotr Firlej
Русско-Американский Английский словарь - ТЕНКРАТ, ПЁТР — Petr Tenkrát
Русско-Американский Английский словарь - СКУРАТОВИЧ, ПЁТР — Piotr Skuratowicz
Русско-Американский Английский словарь - СКАРГА, ПЁТР — Piotr Skarga
Русско-Американский Английский словарь - СИКОРА, ПЕТР — Petr Sýkora
Русско-Американский Английский словарь - ПРУХА, ПЁТР — Petr Průcha
Русско-Американский Английский словарь - ОЖАРОВСКИЙ, ПЁТР — Piotr Ożarowski
Русско-Американский Английский словарь - ЛЕСОВ, ПЁТР — Petar Lesov
Русско-Американский Английский словарь - КУПЕР, ПЁТР — Peter Cooper
Русско-Американский Английский словарь - РОССИЯ — Историю Российского государства можно разделить на три периода: с начала становления русского народа до 1917, который ознаменовал конец Российской империи; …
Русский словарь Colier - GREAT — 1. прил. 1) а) большой, огромный, крупный (по объему, силе и т.д.) great blot great masses of population great talker …
- GRAND — 1. прил. 1) а) большой, величественный, грандиозный, великий б) возвышенный, благородный в) важный, знатный; важничающий, исполненный самомнения do the grand …
Большой Англо-Русский словарь - DUKE — сущ. герцог Grand Duke ≈ великий князь герцог - Grand D. великий князь; эрцгерцог род хереса pl (сленг) кулак, рука …
Большой Англо-Русский словарь - CHARACTERISTICALLY — нареч. типично, характерно Peter characteristically discovers truths ≈ Петр, как это ему свойственно, открывает истины Syn: typically (устаревшее) характерным …
Большой Англо-Русский словарь
Peter I, or Peter the Great (1672-1725), was one of the most outstanding rulers and reformers in Russian history. He was at first a joint ruler with his weak and sickly half-brother, Ivan V, and his sister, Sophia. In 1696 he became a sole ruler. Peter I was Tsar of Russia and became Emperor in 1721. As a child, he loved military games and enjoyed carpentry, blacksmithing and printing. He was first married at the age of 17.
Peter I is famous for carrying out a policy of "westernization" and drawing Russia further to the East that transformed Russia into a major European power. Having travelled much in Western Europe, Peter tried to carry western customs and habits to Russia. He introduced western technology and completely changed the Russian government, increasing the power of the monarch and reducing the power of the boyars and the church. He reorganized Russian army along Western lines.
He also transferred the capital to St. Petersburg, building the new capital to the pattern o/European cities.
In foreign policy, Peter dreamt of making Russia a maritime power. To get access to the Black Sea, the Caspian Sea, the Azov Sea and the Baltic, he waged wars with the Ottoman Empire (1695-1696), the Great Northern War with Sweden (1700-1721), and a war with Persia (1722-1723). He managed to get the shores of the Baltic and the Caspian Sea.
In his day, Peter
I was regarded as a strong and brutal ruler. He faced much
opposition to his reforms, but suppressed any and all rebellion
against his power. The rebellion of streltsy, the old Russian
army, took place in 1698 and was headed by his half-sister
Sophia. The greatest civilian uprising of Peter"s reign, the
Bulavin Rebellion (1707-1709) started as a Cossack war. Both
rebellions aimed at overthrowing Peter and were followed by
repressions.
Peter I played a great part in Russian history. After his death,
Russia was much more secure and progressive than it had been
before his reign.
Translate the
following sentences into English.
1. Петр Великий был одним из выдающихся правителей и
реформаторов в русской истории, который сначала правил совместно
со своим сводным братом и сестрой Софьей, затем стал править
самостоятельно, а позже стал императором России.
2. Петр I осуществлял политику «вестернизации», пытался
продвинуть Россию дальше на Восток и ввел западную технику.
3. Он превратил Россию в ведущую европейскую державу и попытался
перенести европейские обычаи и образ жизни в Россию.
4. Петр I усилил власть монарха, ослабил власть бояр и церкви и
реорганизовал русскую армию по западному образцу.
5. Он мечтал превратить Россию в морскую державу и вел войны с
Оттоманской империей, Швецией и Персией.
6. Он столкнулся с сильной оппозицией своим реформам, но
подавлял любые восстания против своей власти, и в свое время
считался сильным и жестоким правителем.
7. За крупнейшим гражданским восстанием во время правления Петра
последовали репрессии.
1. Peter the Great was one of the outstanding
rulers and reformers in Russian history, who first was a joint
ruler with his half-brother Ivan V and his sister Sophia, then
became a sole ruler, and later Emperor of Russia.
2. Peter I carried out a policy of" westernization", tried to
draw Russia further to the East and introduced western
technology.
3. He transformed Russia into a major European power and tried
to carry western customs and habits to Russia.
4. Peter I increased the power of the monarch, reduced the power
of the boyars and the church and reorganized Russian army along
the Western lines.
5. He dreamt of making Russia a maritime power and waged wars
with the Ottoman empire, Sweden and Persia.
6. He faced much opposition to his reforms, but suppressed any
and all rebellion against his power, and he was regarded in his
day as a strong and brutal ruler.
7. The greatest civilian uprising of Peter"s reign was followed
by repressions.
Из пособия "ЕГЭ. Английский язык.
Устные темы" Занина Е.Л. (2010, 272с.) - Part
two
.
Additional topics.
Peter I was born on 30 May 1672. When Peter was a child several teachers were delegated to teach him. Among Peter’s tutors were Patrick Gordon, Nikita Zotov and Paul Menesius. This process was commissioned by Tsar Alexis I.In 1676 Tsar Alexis I died. As a result the power was left to Feodor III who was Peter’s elder half-brother. He died in 1682 and there were not his descendants. Consequently there was a conflict for power between the Miloslavsky and Naryshkin families. Other half-brother of Peter, Ivan V, was heir to the throne but his health declined. As a result at the age of ten Peter became Tsar chosen by the Boyar Duma.Peter was interested in shipping and shipbuilding. He was a tall man and his height was about 200 cm. He did not have square shoulders and his feet and hands were small. Moreover Peter’s head was small for his figure. In accordance with his mother’s desire Peter married. The marriage was in 1689 and Eudoxia Lopukhina became his wife. 10 years later the marriage broke down and Peter’s wife became a nun.In 1689 the power was in the hands of Peter’s half-sister Sophia. Because of two ineffective Crimean campaigns her authority was undermined and Peter planned to take power. Peter could become an independent ruler only in 1694 when his mother died. Officially there were two rulers: Peter and Ivan V. In 1696 Peter became the absolute ruler when Ivan V died.On 19 August 1700 Peter declared war on Sweden. The main aim of the war was to acquire control of the Baltic Sea. At that time it was under Swedish Empire control. Denmark-Norway, Saxony and the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth supported Peter. In 1721 the Treaty of Nystad ended and the Russian Empire acquired control of the Baltic Sea. This war went down in history as Great Northern War.In October 1721 Peter was proclaimed Emperor of All Russia. Augustus II of Poland, Frederick William I of Prussia, and Frederick I of Sweden recognized this title. Other monarchs did not agree with it. Some rulers were afraid that Peter would claim authority over them.Peter imposed new taxes in the Russian Empire. The household tax and the land tax were abrogated. These two taxes were superseded with a poll tax. He also reformed the Russian Orthodox Church.In 1724 Peter married for a second time to Catherine who was crowned as Empress. However he remained actual ruler of Russia. Peter had 2 wives and 14 children by them. Only 3 of his children survived to adulthood.In 1723 Peter’s health declined. He had problems with bladder and urinary tract but he was cured. As legend has it in November 1724 while at Lakhta Peter was forced to rescue the soldiers drowning not far from shore.Consequently his health became worse and these problems caused his death. Peter died on 8 February 1725.
Ответить
Peter I was born on 30 May 1672. When Peter was a child several teachers were delegated to teach him. Among Peter’s tutors were Patrick Gordon, Nikita Zotov and Paul Menesius. This process was commissioned by Tsar Alexis I.In 1676 Tsar Alexis I died. As a result the power was left to Feodor III who was Peter’s elder half-brother. He died in 1682 and there were not his descendants. Consequently there was a conflict for power between the Miloslavsky and Naryshkin families. Other half-brother of Peter, Ivan V, was heir to the throne but his health declined. As a result at the age of ten Peter became Tsar chosen by the Boyar Duma.Peter was interested in shipping and shipbuilding. He was a tall man and his height was about 200 cm. He did not have square shoulders and his feet and hands were small. Moreover Peter’s head was small for his figure. In accordance with his mother’s desire Peter married. The marriage was in 1689 and Eudoxia Lopukhina became his wife. 10 years later the marriage broke down and Peter’s wife became a nun.In 1689 the power was in the hands of Peter’s half-sister Sophia. Because of two ineffective Crimean campaigns her authority was undermined and Peter planned to take power. Peter could become an independent ruler only in 1694 when his mother died. Officially there were two rulers: Peter and Ivan V. In 1696 Peter became the absolute ruler when Ivan V died.On 19 August 1700 Peter declared war on Sweden. The main aim of the war was to acquire control of the Baltic Sea. At that time it was under Swedish Empire control. Denmark-Norway, Saxony and the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth supported Peter. In 1721 the Treaty of Nystad ended and the Russian Empire acquired control of the Baltic Sea. This war went down in history as Great Northern War.In October 1721 Peter was proclaimed Emperor of All Russia. Augustus II of Poland, Frederick William I of Prussia, and Frederick I of Sweden recognized this title. Other monarchs did not agree with it. Some rulers were afraid that Peter would claim authority over them.Peter imposed new taxes in the Russian Empire. The household tax and the land tax were abrogated. These two taxes were superseded with a poll tax. He also reformed the Russian Orthodox Church.In 1724 Peter married for a second time to Catherine who was crowned as Empress. However he remained actual ruler of Russia. Peter had 2 wives and 14 children by them. Only 3 of his children survived to adulthood.In 1723 Peter’s health declined. He had problems with bladder and urinary tract but he was cured. As legend has it in November 1724 while at Lakhta Peter was forced to rescue the soldiers drowning not far from shore.Consequently his health became worse and these problems caused his death. Peter died on 8 February 1725.