Гиа английский требования по грамматике. Лексико-грамматические тестовые задания для подготовки к огэ

Основное общее образование

Английский язык

ОГЭ-2018 по английскому языку. Грамматика и лексика

Раздел 3 «Грамматика и лексика» ОГЭ по английскому языку включает в себя 2 задания.

Задания 18–26 (максимальный балл - 9 баллов) проверяют навыки образования грамматических форм, задания 27-32 (максимальный балл - 6 баллов) тестируют навыки словообразования. Рекомендуемое время выполнения данного раздела - 30 минут. Максимальный результат - 15 баллов.

Прочитайте приведенный ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 18–26, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 18–26.

Методическая подсказка

Для успешного выполнения данного задания ОГЭ по английскому языку рекомендуется повторить:

  • Времена группы present, past, future;
  • Конструкции be going to, used to etc.;
  • Passive voice;
  • Relative clause;
  • Modals;
  • Conditionals (types 0, 1, 2, 3);
  • Reported speech;
  • Gerund and infinitive;
  • Countable and uncountable nouns;
  • Pronouns and possessive determiners;
  • Articles;
  • Prepositions of time and place;
  • Questions, question tags, indirect questions;
  • Comparatives and superlatives;
  • Connectives;
  • The causative;
  • Both, either, neither, so, nor;
  • So and such, too and enough.

Также необходимо обратить особое внимание на:

  • Irregular verbs;
  • Phrasal verbs;
  • Prepositional phrases;
  • Wordpatterns;
  • Wordformation.

Рабочая тетрадь является составной частью учебно-методического комплекта Enjoy English /“Английский с удовольствием” для 9-го класса. Содержание рабочей тетради тесно связано с учебником и направлено на закрепление материала, изучаемого на уроках. Рабочая тетрадь содержит упражнения, предназначенные для формирования у учащихся грамматических, лексических и орфографических навыков, а также для развития умений письменной речи, чтения и аудирования.

Приступаем к выполнению задания.

Once there were four children whose names were Peter, Susan, Edmund and Lucy. This story happened to __________________ when they had to leave their home city, London, during the war.

They __________________ to the house of an old Professor who lived in the country, ten miles from the nearest railway station.

He __________________ a wife and he lived in a very large house with a housekeeper.

He himself was a very old man with white hair which grew over most of his face as well as on his head. The children liked him almost at once. Only Lucy, who was the __________________ of them, felt a little afraid of him.

On their __________________ evening, after dinner, they said good night to the Professor and went upstairs. It was the largest house they had ever seen, so Peter suggested exploring it in the morning.

When the next morning came, there was a steady rain falling. "I wish the weather __________________ more cheerful!" said Edmund.

"Stop complaining, Ed," said Susan. "I think the weather __________________ soon."

"We were going to explore the house," Peter reminded them. He __________________ a sandwich at the moment and was absolutely happy with the whole situation.

Everyone nodded and at that point their amazing adventures __________________.

Данное пособие является неотъемлемой частью учебно-методического комплекта "Английский язык" для 9 класса серии "Rainbow English" авторов О. В. Афанасьевой, И. В. Михеевой, К. М. Барановой. В него включены упражнения для дополнительной отработки лексического и грамматического материала учебника.

Рассуждение

Читаем представленные тексты (это может быть и один текст), чтобы иметь общее представление, о чем идет речь. Дальше заполняем пропуски.

Номер 18. Написано личное местоимение THEY , данное местоимение не является подлежащим в тексте, следовательно, необходимо использовать объектное местоимение, а именно THEM .

Номер 19. Дан глагол SEND . В первую очередь необходимо определить, в какой форме необходимо употребить глагол: актив или пассив. Выполняя задание, мы можем использовать следующие подходы:

  • Во-первых, вы можете опираться непосредственно на контекст, из которого становится ясно, что детей отправили в дом старого профессора.
  • Во-вторых, глагол SEND является переходным глаголом, после которого необходимо дополнение, которого нет в нашем предложении, что исключает активную форму.

При переводе предложения становится понятно, дети не могли отправить дом, а значит подлежащее THEY подвергается действию со стороны другого предмета или объекта, очевидно, что глагол нужно поставить в пассивный залог. Следующим этапом необходимо определить, в какой временной форме употребить глагол, для этого вновь обратимся к контексту. Первые три предложения употребляются в простом прошедшем времени (Past Simple). Определяем маркер времени. В нашем случае им является when they had to leave to their home city,London, during the war. Правильная форма - WERE SENT .

Номер 20. Дан глагол NOT/HAVE

  1. Контекст.
  2. Активный или пассивный залог.
  3. Временная форма глагола.

Из контекста становиться понятно, что глагол будет в активном залоге, так как подлежащее he совершило действие. Определяем, относится ли повествование к прошедшему времени и в каком времени употребляются глаголы, до и после пропуска. Глагол lived употреблен в Past Simple, что дает нам право поставить данный глагол в тоже время didn"t have / did not have . Однако, для того чтобы подчеркнуть, что действия одного глагола произошли заведомо раньше другого можно поставить данный глагол в Past Perfect (hadn’t had / had not had ), что также является грамматически верным решением задачи. В предложении употребляются 2 глагола, где действия одного произошли заведомо раньше другого, для того чтобы подчеркнуть этот факт, поставим глагол have в Past Perfect.

Номер 21. Дано прилагательное YOUNG . Перед пропуском мы видим определенный артикль the , который является маркером образования превосходной степени прилагательного. Дополнительным маркером являются слова of them . Из контекста становится ясно, что необходимо преобразовать прилагательное в какую-либо форму. В нашем случае это превосходная форма, так как перед прилагательным стоит определенный артикль the и дополнительный маркер of them (the YOUNGEST of them ).

Номер 22. Количественное числительное ONE , следовательно, единственной возможной формой является порядковое числительное FIRST .

Номер 23. Дан глагол BE . В предложении конструкция I wish (условное предложение I типа). Из контекста следует, что Эдмонд хотел, чтобы погода была другой в тот момент, когда он об этом говорит. В таких ситуациях мы употребляем условное предложение I типа wish + Past Simple. Эта конструкция предполагает, не зависимо от лица, форму глагола to be (WAS или WERE ). Оба варианта считаются правильными.

Номер 24. Дан глагол IMPROVE . Проводим анализ традиционным способом.

1. Контекст.

Из контекста становиться понятно, что глагол будет в активном залоге. Контекст требует употребления будущего времени. Фраза I think является индикатором грамматического времени Future Simple, но не исключает употребление конструкции to be going to , также употребляющейся для выражения будущего времени. Правильный ответ – WILL IMPROVE / ’LL IMPROVE / IS GOING TO IMPROVE .

Номер 25. Дан глагол EAT . Проводим анализ традиционным способом.

1. Контекст.
2. Активный или пассивный залог.
3. Временная форма глагола.

Из контекста становиться понятно, что глагол будет в активном залоге. Наличие индикатора грамматического времени at the moment говорит нам о необходимости использования времен группы Continuous, а наличие второго глагола was (Past Simple) требует согласования времен. Правильный ответ – WAS EATING (Past Continuous).

Номер 26. Дан глагол BEGIN . Проводим анализ традиционным способом.

1. Контекст.
2. Активный или пассивный залог.
3. Временная форма глагола.

Из контекста становиться понятно, что глагол будет в активном залоге. Первый глагол в предложении NODDED (Past Simple), поскольку события происходят последовательно, мы снова употребляем Past Simple. Правильный ответ – BEGAN .

Ответы на задания с 18 по 26: 18 - them;19 – were sent; 20 – did not have/didn’t have/had not had/hadn’t had; 21 - youngest; 22 – first; 23 – was/were; 24 – will improve/’ll improve/is going to improve; 25 – was eating; 26 – began.

Рабочая тетрадь входит в состав учебно-методического комплекта "Forward" для 9 класса и дополняет учебник системой заданий, обеспечивающих комплексное развитие умений и навыков в аудировании, говорении, чтении и письме. В тетрадь включены тесты для самопроверки с ответами.

Задание 2

Прочитайте приведенный ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 27–32, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 27–32.

Методическая подсказка

В этой части проверяются навыки словообразования. Задание в спецификации формулируется как «задания на заполнение пропуска в связном тексте путем образования родственного слова от предложенного опорного слова» при помощи суффиксов и приставок. Залогом успеха при выполнении этого задания являются два фактора: правильное определение части речи, которую необходимо вставить вместо пропуска, и знание словообразующих суффиксов и приставок. Читаем текст, обращая внимание на слова перед пропусками и следующие за ним. Определяем пропущенную часть речи, а также, имеет ли пропущенное слова отрицательную или утвердительную коннотацию.

People travel a lot nowadays. Planes are considered to be the most __________________ means of transport but for some people airports can be a nightmare.

There are __________________ queues when you check in and you waste lots of time if your flight is delayed.

However, there are some airports where you can __________________ enjoy yourself.

For example, you’ll never be bored at Hong Kong’s international airport. There are thousands of people from __________________ countries here but the passengers never experience any problems because everything is well organised.

There are attendants in red coats, who help you to get from one place to another. It’s very good for people with no sense of __________________.

The attendants are always very polite and __________________.

Рассуждение

Номер 27. Planes are considered to be the most … Конструкция the most требует после себя употребление прилагательного. Чтобы образовать прилагательное от слова COMFORT необходимо добавить суффикс –ABLE. Правильный ответ COMFORTABLE.

Номер 28. There are _____queues… В данной ситуации после конструкции There are может стоять как существительное, так и прилагательное, уточняющее его. Существительное у нас уже есть – queues. Соответственно, добавим прилагательное. Контекст требует употребление прилагательного со значением «бесконечный». Приставка БЕС = суффиксу LESS в английском языке. Правильный ответ – ENDLESS .

Номер 29. …where you can _________enjoy yourself как? Логично употребить наречие (прилагательное+LY). Перечитываем абзац со вставленным словом - смысл сохранен. Правильный ответ – ACTUALLY .

Номер 30. There are thousands of people from __________ countries… В данной ситуации после конструкции There are может стоять как существительное, так и прилагательное, уточняющее его. Существительное у нас уже есть – countries. Для того чтобы из глагола DIFFER преобразовать прилагательное нам нужно добавить суффикс -ENT. Правильный ответ – DIFFERENT .

Номер 31. …with no sense of ___________. Sence of direction – устойчивое выражение, где direction – существительное. Для того, чтобы образовать от слова DIRECT существительное мы должны добавить суффикс –ION. Правильный ответ – DIRECTION .

Номер 32. The attendants are always very polite and __________. Контекст требует употребление второго прилагательного, носящего позитивную оценку. Чтобы образовать от слова HELP прилагательное «отзывчивый» нам необходимо добавить суффикс – FUL. Правильный ответ – HELPFUL .

Ответы на задания с 27 по 32: 27 – comfortable; 28 – endless; 29 – actually; 30 – different; 31 – direction; 32 – helpful.

Обратите внимание на рабочую программу по английскому к УМК Forward для 2-4 классов и рабочую программу Английский язык как второй иностранный для 5-9 классов . Доступно к просмотру и бесплатному скачиванию.

Wordbuilding

1. Переведите следующие слова. Назовите часть речи.

Brotherhood, helpless, boredom, unequal, deepen, golden, leader, Japanese, secondary, anti-fascist, similar, peacemaker, surgery, furniture, comical, convenient, acceptable, achievement, anonymous, academician, Georgian, disarmament, witty, hysterical, co-existence, scientific, purify, materialist, rootless, international, measurement, underground, creature, dirty, apologize, agrarian, absoluteness, inventor, technical, various, tactless, creature.

2. Образуйте прилагательные от существительных при помощи следующих суффиксов: -al, -ful, -ous, - у, -able, -ible, -ic, -less, -ish. Переведите пары слов.

Reason, beauty, hope, doubt, care, aim, use, desire, boy, success, heart, experiment, office, danger, fame, electron, nature, cloud, sun, child, Scott, history, home.

2.Прочитайте приведенные ниже тексты. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текстов. Заполните пропуски полученными словами – прилагательными.

All my classmates say that I’m (1 TREND)________. I enjoy wearing (2 STYLE)________ clothes. I like to look smart and (3 ATTRACT)________. We can’t go through life with the same hairstyle or make-up. It’s very (4 IMPORTANCE)_________ to follow fashion. I hate when people dress alike, because they buy clothes in “chain” stores. I prefer hand-made or design clothes. My classmates say that I’m (5 MATERIALIST)________, but it’s not a sin, is it? Sometimes I turn up in something really (6 EXTRAVAGANCE)_________. When you are up with fashion you feel you are individual.

Key: 1 trendy, 2 stylish, 3 attractive, 4 important, 5 materialistic, 6 extravagant.

3.The United States is a large country with many (1 DIFFER)__________ natural wonders. It goes from the shores of the Atlantic Ocean to the islands of Hawaii in the Pacific, and from cold, snowy (2 NORTH)__________ Alaska to (3 SUN)_________ Florida in the southeast. Also, it has many kinds of land – (4 ROCK)________ coasts, dry empty deserts, (5 POWER)__________ rivers, wide plains and grasslands, lakes of all sizes, high mountains, great forests, sunny beaches and lands of (6 END)__________ winter. More than 250 million people live in the US. But the country is very big, so there is still a lot of open space and (7 NATURE)_______ scenery outside the cities. Americans have tried to save many of the most (8 BEAUTY)__________ wild areas of the United States. There are a lot of parks, forests and wildlands where you can enjoy the beauty and power of wild America. The Grand Canyon, Yosemite Valley, and Yellow-stone are among the most (9 FAME)________.

KEY: 1 different, 2 northern, 3 sunny, 4 rocky, 5 powerful, 6 endless, 7 natural, 8 beautiful, 9 famous 7.

4.Прочитайте приведенные ниже тексты. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текстов. Заполните пропуски полученными словами – существительными и прилагательными.

The Olympic Games are an (1 NATION)___________ sports festival that began in ancient Greece. The (2 ORIGIN)_________ Greek games took place every fourth year for several hundred years, until they were brought to an end in the early (3 CHRIST)__________ era. The Olympic games were renewed in 1896, and since then they have been staged every fourth years, except during World War I and World War II. Perhaps the main (4 DIFFER)_________ between ancient and modern Olympics is that for the ancient Greeks the Games were a way of saluting their gods, when the modern Games are a manner of saluting the (5 ATHLETE)________ talents of people of all nation. The original Olympics included (6 COMPETE)__________ in music, oratory, and theatre (7 PERFORM)_________ as well. The modern Games haven’t got them, but they represent a lot more sports than before. For two weeks and a half any international conflicts must be stopped and replaced with friendly competitions. This is the noble idea on which the modern Olympic (8 MOVE)________ is based.

Key: 1 international, 2 original, 3 Christian, 4 difference, 5 athletic, 6 competitions, 7 performances, 8 movement.

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Обучение лексике и грамматике при подготовке к ОГЭ

Какие могут быть советы по данным заданиям? Прежде чем выполнять задания 18-26 , заполняя пропуски, нужно прочитать обязательно весь рассказ или текст целиком, чтобы понять содержание. Подсказка на выбор правильной грамматической формы слова необязательно находится в самом предложении, а может быть, например, в предыдущем предложении. Если требуется поставить глагол в нужную форму, прежде всего, определи, в каком залоге (активном или пассивном) стоит сказуемое. (этот момент очень важен, так как дети часто не видят этого, поэтому я постоянно акцентирую на это внимание!)

При определении временной формы глагола обрати внимание на ключевые слова (или как я их называю «слова-подсказки»). Поищи в предложении те слова, которые помогут определить нужное время. Если их нет, то прочитай предыдущее предложение и посмотри, в каком времени стоит глагол. Обычно в тексте все предложения взаимосвязаны. Часто в задании требуется образовать от глагола причастие (третья форма глагола) или герундий (к глаголу прибавляется окончание - ing). Определи, какое это причастие - активное (герундий) или пассивное (третья форма глагола).

Если в задании стоит числительное, например, two , то скорее всего, требуется образовать порядковое числительное например, second . Если необходимо преобразовать местоимение, определи, какая форма требуется, например стоит местоимение We . Подумай, что здесь может быть: our (за ним сразу стоит существительное), us , ourselves или ours (без существительного). Если речь идёт об указательном местоимении, то посмотри какое может быть число ед. или мн. (this-these)

Если нужно преобразовать существи - тельное, то здесь нужно вспомнить правила образования множественного числа существительных. Часто бывают именно исключения (mouse – mice , man-men) Если нужно преобразовать прилагательное, то здесь речь идёт о степенях сравнения. Это либо сравнительная, либо превос - ходная (bad – worse -the worst) .

Verb transformations Read the sentences and complete the gaps in the correct form 1. I always ____ (drink) milk for my breakfast but today I_____ (have) a cup of hot cocoa. 2. Julia is sick so she_____ (not come) to our meeting today. Let’s start. 3. Open the door! Someone ______(just ring) the bell for the second time. 4. While Frank____ (study) last night, his sister____ (make) ten calls on his mobile. 5. I____ (write) most of my report yesterday but I(finish) it yet. (drink, am having, /hasn’t come, / has just rung, /was studying, made,/wrote, haven’t finished)

Прочитайте текст и напишите соответствующую форму слова, данного под номерами 18-26 Playing Children ……… (ENJOY 18) playing since the first humans walked on the Earth thousands of years ago. Playing………..(SEEM 19)to be an important way for children to learn how to work together. It also helps…… (THEY 20)find out how the world works. Indeed, many scientists think that one of the ………(GOOD 21) ways for children to learn a foreign language, for example, is to learn while playing games. Children play games and play with toys, but what ………… (BE 22)the differences between games and toys? Firstly, toys ………. (NOT HAVE 23)rules or winners and losers. Most games do. Secondly, a toy is always a physical thing that someone …………….. (24 MAKE). Monopoly, for example,………….. (25NEED) physical equipment but others, like word games, do not . Ключи 18 haveenjoyed / 19 seems / 20 them/ 21 best/ 22 are/ 23 don’thave / 24 hasmade / 25 needs

Wordbuilding - ly -able un- im - -y - dom - il re- -or(er) - ment - ful - ing -(t)ion -al

Назовите глаголы, от которых образованы следующие существительные: Protection, show, writer, worker, movement, investigation, achievement, statement, reader, department, equipment, construction, organization, reporter, arrival, improvement, conductor, establishment, development, education, definition, regulation, assistance, agreement.

Найдите и выделите суффиксы в данных словах и определите, к ка ­ кой части речи эти слова относятся: British, foolish, understandable, heartless, pitiless, successful, experiment, function, musician, socialist, artist, capitalism, professional, fundamental, industrial, doubtful, useful, different, treatment, creative, attractive, peaceful, dangerous, elementary, childish, active, economic, director, worker, passage, marriage, silence, freedom, kingdom. Образуйте глаголы с помощью суффикса - en: Red, tight, soft, deep, short, dark, bright, weak, black, white, sweet, sharp Образуйте наречия с помощью суффикса -1у: Bad, first, part, quick, strong, short, silent, rapid, wide, extreme, cruel, kind, happy.

ТИПИЧНЫЕ СЛОВООБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНЫЕ ОСНОВЫ DIFFER – ATTRACT - COMPETE - FAME - SENSE- FRIEND- SYMPATHY- STRONG- NATURE - CONFIDENT- SERIOUS- SAFE- PROTECT DANGER SCIENCE- IMPORTANCE- WONDER USUAL- COMFORT WONDER USE - EASY- GREAT- SUCCESS- ABLE- ECONOMY -ENJOY- NERVE- BEAUTY REAL-

Board Games Choose the correct words. Playing a board game is ___(popular/ unpopular) way of spending time but the board game has also a long___ (history/ historical). ____(Historicals /Historians)think that one of the oldest board games was called Senet . It was (discovered/ uncovered) in tombs from Ancient Egypt in the 4 th century BC. The board has thirty squares and two sets of___(pieces/peaces) made of different______(products/ production) . Although no-one knows exactly how to play Senet , some____(experts/exports) believe it is similar to backgammon. The history of backgammon itself goes back approximately 5,000years.(Archaeologists/Archaeology) working in Iran have found that a similar game was played there around 3,000 BC.

VERB NOUN ADJECTIVE be angry anger angry decide decision decisive (indecisive) live life alive hate hatred hateful pain pain painful die death dead poison poison poisonous (poisoned) suspect suspect suspicious depress depression depressing (depressive) behave behavior -- offend offence offensive

Complete the sentences with a word from exercise 1 1. Mark never believes anything to say, he always thinks people are trying to trick him. He is a very ……… person.(suspicious) 2. Steve was a bit ……..and upset after he failed his driving test, but he’s fine now.(depressed) 3. Kate is often…… She can’t make her mind up about anything, she takes a long time to…..what she wants to do.(indecisive, decide) 4.The children were very naughty in class today. That kind of….. Is not acceptable, the teacher is going to speak to them about it. (behaviour)

Word Formation 1. W ales is part of the United Kingdom, so you can’t really call it an ____(depend) country. 2. Summer’s here again, and sale sof sunglasses, swimsuits and the like are a____(boom) business. 3. I asked my sister to lend me her T-shirt; ___(surprise), she said ’yes’! 4. Everyone asks Pauline for advice as she’s the most____ (experience) member of the stuff. 5. After the war, many people had to live in ____ (crowd) flats and houses. (Independent,/booming/,surprisingly/,experienced/ , overcrowded)

Complete the article with the correct form of the word. DEVELOP 1. A good diet and lots of exercise are essential for a child’s healthy growth and____. 2.I took a history course that dealt with the ____of popular culture. 3. It became clear that he____ like all the other little boys. 4. I’m looking for a job which will enable me to_____ my talent. 5. Sharks have a highly____ sense of smell. 6. ______ countries have little industry or wealth but have the ability to grow economically.

Use the words in capitals to form a word that fits in the space in the same line: CHINA Two centuries ago China was seen as a (0)……. of mystery combine (0) combination and wasteland. Its only (1) ….. export was tea. However, fame (1)…………… over the years (2)….. in China has changed. Many have live (2)……………. noted the change in Chinese (3)…….. especially the social (3)…………… (4)……… of its people. treat (4)……………. A (5)………. of the West and the East is now found in mix (5)…………… modern businesses. The (6)…….. of weapons and the product (6)…………… growth of its army have made China a world power. But urban development has been (7)…….. to the Chinese. harm (7)…………… Thousands of (8)….. peasant farmers have been lucky (8)…………… attracted to the new cities. Their (9)…… of the land is forgotten and many die know (9)…………… homeless. China’s future is (10)…….; no one knows what will predictable (10)…………. happen next.


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B4–B12 B4–B12 .

Judy was afraid of the dark. At night she always______ the lights on.

LEAVE

Judy couldn’t explain what exactly she was afraid of. She________ in monsters or in ghosts.

NOT/BELIEVE

She was one of those rare girls who never screamed when she saw spiders,_______ and frogs.

MOUSE

But everyone in her family knew that a dark room was the_________ of her fears.

One day, when Judy_________ something in her room, her mother came in holding a big shopping bag.

DRAW

“Guess what I________,” she said to Judy.

“I have no idea. Is it for_______ ?” Judy felt very curious about the bag.

Her mother pulled two packages from her shopping bag. In the first package there were some very nice slippers. They______ from soft, pink fabric and had bright flashing lights. Inside the second package were glow-in-the-dark pyjamas!

MAKE

Judy said she_______ to try them on immediately.

Amazingly, she felt safe all through the night. In a few days the lights stopped flashing but Judy realised she didn’t feel afraid of the dark any more.

WANT

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами B13–B18 B13–B18 .

It all started in 1865. A group of Frenchmen were having dinner in one of the most_______ restaurants near Paris.

FASHION

They talked about the democratic changes in the USA and wanted to support the American people. After a short______ they agreed on an original idea.

DISCUSS

The idea was suggested by Frédéric-Auguste Bartholdi, a sculptor and_______ . He said they could make a statue of a woman holding the torch of freedom.

DESIGN

It was an ambitious project and it was_______ to complete it quickly.

POSSIBLE

It actually took 21 years for this idea to become a reality. The French people raised money to build the statue, and,_________ , in 1886 it was ready.

FINAL

On July 4, 1886 the United States received their__________ gift - the Statue of Liberty!

AMAZE

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Вариант 7.

Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию B4–B12 .

Tracey was very unhappy and scared. She was starting a new school. “I________ to go to school today,” Tracey told her father.

NOT/WANT

“I understand, Tracey,” he said. “Starting a new school can be very difficult. But you have to.” A month before ______ family had moved to a new town and everything was still new and strange for Tracey.

THEY

Dad smoothed Tracey’s hair down and _____ her a little hug,

GIVE

“When your classes___ over, I’ll pick you up, ok?”

When Tracey got to school and looked at the big building, she thought, “I wish I_____ run away,” but she knew it was impossible.

She took a deep breath and walked up the steps to school. She went straight into her ______ grade classroom.

FIVE

“That must be Tracey,” “Hello, Tracey!”, “Welcome, Tracey!” the_______ in the room welcomed her.

CHILD

Everyone seemed friendly and Tracey felt a little _______.

GOOD

The father picked her up after school. “How was your day?” he asked. To his surprise Tracey answered that she_______ her new school.

“You are a brave girl,” her father said. “I’m proud of you.”

LIKE

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст.

B13–B18 .

Have you heard of a Tadeus Bodnar? He is a _____ Hungarian hairdresser.

FAME

Not long ago he stopped using the _____ scissors and comb. Now his instruments are axes, irons and vacuum cleaners.

TRADITION

Now he is very_____ and happy because with his innovative techniques he can express himself better.

SUCCESS

He cuts hair in his shop in Budapest by chopping it with an axe. Then he styles the hair using a vacuum cleaner, or straightens it with an iron. It’s difficult to believe but the extravagant hairdresser is very popular. Many people find him very_____ .

CREATE

Every day there’s an______ line of people streaming to his shop.

They wish to change their _____and have a thrilling, new experience.

APPEAR

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Вариант 8. Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст.

так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию B4–B12.

Dana Miller was a bus driver in the city of Philadelphia. Her working hours____ from 10.00 pm till 6:00 am.

It was a hard job and very few____ worked as bus drivers in those days but Dana loved her job very much.

WOMAN

One of her regular passengers was a guitar player. Every Friday night he got on the bus carrying his guitar. The guitar____ of wood, not plastic and Dana liked the way it sounded.

MAKE

“You should come to see our show,” the guitarist kept saying to Dana.

“I____ it one day,” Dana promised each time,

but she never said when exactly she______ .

Another passenger who often used Dana’s bus was a Biscuit Lady.

She worked at the biscuit factory and often ____ Dana a small bag of biscuits.

GIVE

Dana____ sweets and pastries very much, but she could never resist those biscuits – they were so fresh and tasty.

NOT/LIKE

“How was___ night?” Dana’s husband liked to ask her when she came home.

“Good music, good food and a great view of the city,” she cheerfully answered.

“I wish I_____ my work as much as you enjoy yours,” her husband said, “ but I’m going to have just another boring day at the office.”

ENJOY

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст.

Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию B13–B18 .

Many tourists find they don"t like staying in city hotels. They prefer to avoid_____ cities completely.

NOISE

They are attracted instead to dramatic views of mountains and _____ valleys.

PEACE

If you like this sort of tourism, Mountain View Camp is for you. You’ll have an____ vacation there.

FORGETTABLE

The Camp has a view over the_____ Hampson Valley.

IMPRESS

In the camp, tourists can rent either tents or bungalows. All the guests have free access to different facilities such as kitchens, bathrooms and playgrounds for children. The camp is a successful_____ of both comfort and a green environment.

COMBINE

The tourists can also have lunch in one of the many restaurants and try European or_______ cuisine.

NATION

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Вариант 9.

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст.

Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словам и. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 18-26.

When I came into the room, my computer was on. It worried me since I_____ switching it on.

NOT/REMEMBER

I looked around – there_____ nobody in my room and everything was in its usual place.

Suddenly I_____ – the book had gone! I had left it on the table but it wasn’t there any more.

UNDERSTAND

I checked the window – it______ .

CLOSE

That meant that someone had come into the room through the door. My_____ impulse was to call the police but I called Jim instead.

“What____ ?” Jim sounded sleepy.

HAPPEN

I explained that someone______ the book.

“Oh, no!” Jim sounded unhappy. “Have you any idea how valuable it is?”

TAKE

“There’s another thing I_____ understand,” I interrupted Jim. “My computer’s on but I always switch it off before leaving home.”

NOT/CAN

“Ok, stay at home. I’ll be at______ place in half an hour,” he said and the phone went dead.

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст.

Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 27-32 .

Learning languages is becoming a popular hobby with children and adults. It’s not only interesting but very_____ , too.

Foreign languages improve memory and develop______ .

IMAGINE

People who are able to speak two or more languages_______ are usually more successful than their monolingual colleagues. 18-26 так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 18-26 .

18. As a child, Steven lived in a village. Outside the village there was a house where a strange old woman and her granddaughter Eliza lived. The___ often played together.

CHILD

19. One day, Eliza_____ unusually sad. When Steven was about to leave, the old woman said, “I know you are friends. But never come to our house again. Never ever!”

20. The girl took the boy to the gate. “Will you miss me?” she asked. The boy said, “Yes, I will!” To his surprise, the girl said, “But I won’t! I______ to see you anymore!” She closed the gate.

NOT/WANT

21. The next day the girl_____ for the city.

LEAVE

22. Steven was upset but he hoped that one day he_____Eliza again.

23. Five years later Steven became a student and moved to the city. He rented a small apartment on the_____floor.

24. One day, when he____ to the university, he saw Eliza. She was sitting on the bench in the park with an ice-cream in her hand. He ran up to her and said “Hello! It’s nice to see you again!”

WALK

25. But Eliza looked up at_____ , stood up and walked away.

26. “I wish I_____ what is going on,” Steven said to himself, and decided to start his own investigation.

KNOW

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 27-32 так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 27-32 .

27. Choosing a career is one of the most difficult choices we have to make in our lives. There are lots of interesting and______ professions, but which of them is the right choice for you?

EXCITE

28. Researchers who work in_____ and sociology asked people across the UK what their dream job would be.

EDUCATE

29. And the results were quite_____ .

EXPECTED

30. According to the survey, people find modest jobs like charity work or gardening the most______ .

ATTRACT

31. Often at the top of their list are jobs such as a nurse or a______ .

TEACH

32. The study also shows that people in the UK are very_____ and focus on PRACTICE

Dream jobs they have a realistic chance of getting.

ЛЕКСИКО-ГРАММАТИЧЕСКИЕ ТЕСТОВЫЕ ЗАДАНИЯ ДЛЯ

ПОДГОТОВКИ К ОГЭ.

Множественное число существительных .

Задание № 1.

Поставьте существительные в скобках во множественное число.

      There are ten ….............(flower) in the vase.

      My sister has got two …............(baby).

      There are two …............. (man) in the car.

      How many …............. (tooth) has the baby got?

      She"s got four ….......... (duck) in her garden.

      Have you got any ….......... (child)?

      I bought two …......... (scarf} yesterday.

      These shoes are too large for my …...........(foot).

      These ….........(story) are very interesting.

      The cat has caught a lot of ….........(mouse).

Степени сравнения прилагательных.

Задание №2.

Выберите правильный ответ.

1. This is …............ in Moscow.

A an older B the oldest C the most old

2. Our new house is four storeys …...........than the one we lived before.

A more higher B higher C high

3. Is Lomonosov …........... than Pavlovsk?

A famouser B more famous C the most famous.

4. That was …............man I have ever met.

A the worst В the most bad C worse

5. To my mind thrillers are …........interesting than adventure books.

A more В better C least

    A better В the best C gooder

7. It"s …................ book I have ever read.

A exciting В more exciting C the most exciting

        My brother knows English much better than I do. I"d like to know this language …............my brother.

A as bad as В as well as С more than

        There"s plenty of food, so eat............... you like.

A as much as В as many as C more than

          This lunch was …......... as it was yesterday.

A not tasty В not so tasty C more tasty

ВРЕМЕНА ГЛАГОЛОВ. АКТИВНЫЙ ЗАЛОГ.

Задание №3

          Henry usually (wear) glasses and now he (wear) sunglasses.

          On Sunday we sometimes (go) to the cinema or to a disco club.

          I (not see) my cousin since last year.

          A world-famous violinist (play)on tonight"s concert

          Where (be) your brother? -He just (come) home.

          I (wait) for permission to go abroad for three weeks, but I (not receive) the visa yet.

          She is very happy: her son (finish) school.

          My parents (not listen) to rock music.

          He (take) a shower in the bathroom now?

          The lecture (not begin) yet and the students (talk) in the classroom.

PAST FORMS .

Задание №4

Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в правильной форме.

1. Five people (loose) their lives in that terrible hurricane some months ago.

2. They (do) the task by two o"clock.

3. It was getting hotter and hotter and the animals (lay) in the shade of the

          Robin Hood and his merry men (take) money from the rich and

(give) to the poor.

5. All my friends (be) glad to hear that I (pass) all the exams successfully

ГРАММАТИЧЕСКИЕ СРЕДСТВА, ВЫРАЖАЮЩИЕ

БУДУЩЕЕ ВРЕМЯ.

Задание № 5

Выберите правильный ответ.

          I booked my holiday ages ago/ I am going/ will go to Spain.

          May be I"ll go/am going to bed early tonight.

          Look at those black clouds! It’s probably going to/will rain.

          I promise I am going to/will feed the cat.

          I will/am going to order a pizza if you like.

          I want to buy a new video game so I"ll/am going to save my pocket money.

ФОРМЫ СТРАДАТЕЛЬНОГО ЗАЛОГА.

Задание №6

Выберите правильный ответ.

1.Yesterday he...........shown the information obtained de them.

A was В will be C were

2. Ice hockey sticks …............made out of good quality wood.

A is В are C was

3. The new stadium …........built three years ago.

A was В were C will

4. Swimming …........ enjoyed by many people as a good form of exercise.

A are В be C is

5. An important contract …........signed tomorrow.

A will В was C will be

Задание № 7

Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в правильной форме.

1. The letter (post) in half an hour.

2. The young man (introduce) to me only two hours ago.

3. The interesting information can (find) in this

interesting book.

4. At the last competition the first prize (win) by our team. 5. Three foreign language (teach) in this school.

6. A lot of letters and cables (type) and (send) every day.

7. I hope the invitation (accept) by everybody. 8. The composition must (hand) in on Wednesday.

9. The hostess said that one more guest (expect).

10. Which article (translate) by your brother?

МОДАЛЬНЫЕ ГЛАГОЛЫ И ИХ ЭКВИВАЛЕНТЫ.

Задание №8

Выберите правильный ответ.

          I …..........show you round Moscow if you want.

A Would В саn C could

2. Bob …......... learn French next year, because he has customers in French-speaking countries.

A must В needn"t C will be allowed to

          …..........I leave the office earlier today? My baby is ill, I ….....look after him.

A will, need В should, have to C may, must

4. My husband often goes to Sochi on business. Last month he …........

A had to В must C may

5. Did you …......... discuss the delivery dates in details?

A had to В have to C dare

6. I"ll ….........speak English fluently when I finish my school

A have to В be able to C be to

7. I ….......... see him as soon as possible. The matter is urgent.

A can В must C might

8. My shoes and trousers are all wet. I …........change my clothes.

A should В could C need not

9. Many cars had radios, so people ….........listen while travelling

from place to place.

A had to В could C can

10. I …........ like to know so many things about your country.

I am really excited about it.

A might В might C would

УСЛОВНЫЕ ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ РЕАЛЬНОГО И

НЕРЕАЛЬНОГО ХАРАКТЕРА.

Задание №9.

Раскрыть скобки и поставить глаголы в правильную форму.

            I live in Scotland. If I............. (live) in France I …....... (learn)

            If I ….......(be) you, I ….......(not go) to the party. I really don"t think it"s a good idea.

            I usually see John in the afternoon. I …...........(give) him your

message if I ….......see him later.

            Don"t worry. I ….......(help) you with your chemistry homework

if you ….......... (not understand) it.

5. I ….......(buy) а new computer if I …..........(have)enough money.

Unfortunately I"ve only got $50!

            The weather"s been very good recently. If it ….......(be)good

at the weekend, we ….......(go) to the mountains.

            I ….........(do) more sport if I …......(have) more free time, but

I"m extremely busy at the moment.

8. If you ….......(do) your homework on the computer, it …......

ФРАЗОВЫЕ ГЛАГОЛЫ.

Задание №10

Выбрать правильный ответ.

              We like to hang ….... ft the cafe in the afternoon.

A in В over C out

2. That hat really goes …....your gloves.

A on В with C in

3. They gave ….... kick-boxing because they got bored.

A up В away C back

4. Mr Thomson looked at me and asked me to go …...

A off В on C with

5. Why don"t you use your dictionary to look ….....

A up В after C in

6. He ran ….... milk, so he went to buy some.

A into В out of C to

7. They gave ….... their old toys to the poor children.

A up В on C away

8. We"re really looking ….... our summer holidays this year.

A forward to В to C for

9. He came ….. this chessboard in an antique shop.

A васк В across C into

10. Turn …...... the lights when you leave, please.

A off В on C after

СЛОВООБРАЗОВАНИЕ.

Задание №11

Поставьте слова, данные в скобках в нужную форму.

          Теlevision is a very …......... (effect) advertising medium.

          We must …......(careful) examine this figures.

          The ….......(major) of wealthy people live in suburbs.

          Parachuting is an incredibly exciting form of ….....(entertain).

          The famous singer has ….....(recent) started to lead a lonely life.

          According to the …...(late) news reports, police investigation is

being continued.

7. We were all surprised by his unexpected …......(appear) at the party.

8. Healthy eating is of great ….....(import) to professional athletes.

9. A mobile phone is a …......(use) gadget when you are lost.

10. The discovery of antibiotics cured many …...(harm) diseases.

КОМПЛЕКСНЫЙ ТЕСТ.

Задание №12

Прочитайте текст и вставьте подходящие слова, выбрав один из предложенных вариантов.

A burglar wanted to steal a valuable picture. One night he ___ (1) into

the house and went into the hall. Suddenly a ghost entered the hall. The

robber was so much shocked he could hardly ____(2). ""Hi!- said the ghost.

What a pretty costume. Very life-like!"" At that moment a smiling vampire

came in. In his hand he was holding a glass with some red liquid. The

vampire shouted, ""How nice you ___(3), we are running ___(4) of the drink.

The burglar rushed ___(5) the house. On the gate he saw the following words:

""Like ___(6) up? Our party is just for you!"" It was only a Halloween party.

If he only had known about it! The burglar thought that after ___(7) time

he ___(8) no more.

        A broke В broken C had broken

        A Stay В stand C stop

        A came В have come C are coming

        A away В off C out

        A out of В away from C through

        A clothing В dressing C putting

        A it В then C this

        A steal В will steal C would steal

Задание №13

Прочитайте текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными

буквами в конце строк, чтобы они соответствовали содержанию

Mangoes are a 1)______ fruit that are thousands of TROPIC

years old. They 2)______ in India and southeast Asia ORIGIN

in the 4 th and 5 th centuries. Their name comes from the

Malayan word for the fruit manga. This word was then

translated into 3) _______ and then into English. PORTUGAL

Mangoes are distributed 4)______ around the world WIDE

and they are a very popular fruit.They can be yellow,

green, orange, red and although they are oval 5) ____ , SHAPE

they come in a 6) ______ of sizes. They are eaten as VARY

they are or used for flavour, 7) _______ or colour. FRAGRANT

It is a very 8) _______ fruit with a unique taste. The JUICE

flesh is 9) ______sweet and it has a high water content.

ОТВЕТЫ К ЗАДАНИЯМ.

Задание №1

        flowers 2. babies 3. men 4. teeth 5. ducks

6. children 7. scarves 8. feet 9. stories 10. mice

Задание №2

1 С; 2 B; 3 B; 4 A; 5 A; 6 B; 7 C; 8 B; 9 A; 10 B;

Задание №3

        wears, is wearing

      1. is, has just come

        have been waiting, haven"t received

      2. hasn"t begun. are talking

Задание №4

1. lost 2. had done 3. were lying

4.took, gave 5. were, had passed 6. did you receive

7. was standing, cutting 8. did they rescue

9. saw, was driving 10. gave, had bought

Задание №5

1. am going 2. I"ll go 3.going to rain

4. will feed 5. will 6. am going

7. will 8. will 9. is going 10. will

Задание№6

1 A; 2 B; 3 A; 4 C; 5 C

Задание №7

1. will be posted 2. was introduced 3.be found

4. was won 5. are taught 6. are typed sent

7. will be accepted 8. be handed

9. was expected 10. is translated

Задание №8

1 B; 2A; 3C; 4A; 5 B; 6 B; 7 B; 8 A; 9 B; 10 C

Задание №9

1. lived , would learn 2. were , wouldn"t

3. will give, see 4. will help, don"t understand

5. would buy, had 6. is , will go

7. would do, had 8. did, would be

Задание №10

1 C 2A 3 A 4 B 5 A 6 В 7 C 8A 9В 10 A

Задание №11

1. effective 2. carefully 3. majority 4. entertainment

5. recently 6. latest 7.appearance 8. importance

9. useful 10. harmful

Задание №12

1 A; 2 B; 3 B; 4 C; 5 B; 6 B; 7 C; 8 C

Задание №13

    tropical 2. originate 3. Portuguese 4. widely

    shaped 6. variety 7. fragrance 8.especially 9.especially

Источники информации.

    Virginia Evans. Round-up English grammar practice, Longman ,2001

    Hester Lott. Real English Grammar, Marshal Cavendish,2006

    И.Л. Бим и др. Сборник заданий для проведения экзамена в 9 классе, М., Просвещение,2010