Раздел 3. Грамматика и лексика

Прочитайте приведённые ниже тексты. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами B4-B10, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали
содержанию текстов. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы B4-B10.

A cup of coffee

В 4. Once I was travelling in Italy. It was a lovely day. I wandered
along the street until I came upon some parasol-shaded tables
which seemed to __________________ very nice. I settled and
opened my book.

В 5. It was taking a long time for the waiter to arrive, but I was in
no hurry. I was sure that the waiter __________________
soon.

В 6. But finally, becoming impatient, I turned to signal for service
and saw the neon sign. That was the __________________
moment ... I discovered that I was sitting outside a store selling
garden furniture.

The Great Wall of China

В 7. The Great Wall of China runs for 6,700 kilometers from east to
west of China. It is one of the __________________ wonders
of the world.

B 8. The Great Wall __________________ in order to protect
the country form different aggressors.

B 9. The construction of the Wall __________________ in the 6th
century BC and lasted until the 16th century AD.

B10. Since then, the Great Wall of China __________________
a symbol of wisdom and bravery of the Chinese people and
a monument to Chinese nation for many hundreds of years.

BECOME I COME BAD GREAT BUILD BEGIN

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Образуйте от слов, напечатанных заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами В11-B16, однокоренные слова так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группыВ11-В16.

UK: Conservation and Environment

B11. Going for a walk is the most popular leisure activity in Britain.
Despite its high __________________ density and widespread
urbanization, the UK has many unspoilt rural and coastal
areas.

B12. Twelve National Parks are freely accessible to the public and
were created to conserve the __________________ beauty,
wildlife and cultural heritage they contain.

B13. Most of the land in National Parks is privately owned, but
administered by an independent National Park Authority which
works to balance the expectations of __________________
with the need to conserve these open spaces for future
generations.

B14. The UK also works to improve the global environment and has
taken global warming __________________ ever since
scientists discovered the hole in the ozone layer.

B15. In 1997, the UK subscribed to the Kyoto Protocol binding
developed countries to reduce emissions of the six main
greenhouse gases. The Protocol declares environmental
__________________.

B16 Nowadays British __________________ are taking part in one
of the largest international projects that is undertaken to protect
endangered species.

SCIENCE POPULATE NATURE VISIT SERIOUS PROTECT

Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами А22-А28. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям A22-A28, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Обведите номер выбранного Вами варианта
ответа.

It wasn’t unusual for Amos to go to Deravenels on Saturday, even though
the offices were closed over the weekend. He A22 ______ to go to tidy up his
paperwork and do other small jobs he couldn’t attend to during the week.
But on this Saturday morning he had a specific purpose when he arrived at
the grand old building on the Strand. The uniformed doorman A23 ______ Amos
close his umbrella and take off his raincoat. Then he touched his cap and said,
“Good morning, Mr. Finnister”.
Amos had come to the office to A24 ______ a few telephone calls. His first
call was to the Royal London Hospital, Whitechapel, where he quickly discovered
the records office was not open on weekends. He then dialed Ravenscar and was
put through to Edward Deravenel.
“Good morning, Amos,” Edward said. “I’m assuming you have some news
for me.” Amos then relayed all the information he had gathered the night before.
“Well done, Amos!” Edward exclaimed. “Thank you for going into all this
A25 ______ . I knew I could depend A26 ______ you. My wife will be happy as
I am to know everything; it’s been such a mystery all these years. To A27 ______
the truth, I think that Grace Rose should also know what happened to her mother.
It will finally put her mind at rest.”
“I agree, sir. I will telephone you on Monday”. Amos walked home, A28 ______
no attention to the heavy rain. He felt happy.

A22 1) held
2) took
3) used
4) kept

A23 1) looked
2) gazed
3) stared
4) watched

A241) take
2) do
3) make
4) give

A25 1) worry
2) trouble
3) bother
4) mess

A26 1) at
2) on
3) in
4) of

A27 1) tell
2) speak
3) say
4) talk

A28 1) turning
2) paying
3) drawing
4) bringing

По окончании выполнения заданий В4-В16, А22-А28 не забудьте перенести свои ответы в бланк ответов № 1! Обратите внимание, что ответы на задания В4-В16, А22-А28 располагаются в разных частях бланка. При
переносе ответов в заданиях В4-В16 буквы записываются без пробелов и знаков препинания.

>Демо вариант 2009. Раздел 3 (Грамматика и лексика)

ЕГЭ английский язык. Демо вариант 2009. Раздел 3 (Грамматика и лексика)

Здесь вы можете найти демо вариант 2009. Раздел 3 (Грамматика и лексика).

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами B4 – B10, так чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы B4 – B10.

A Smart Boy

B4. Mr. Jones and Mr. Brown worked in the same office. One day Mr. Jones said, __________________ pleasantly to Mr. Brown: “We are going to have a small party next Monday evening. Will you and your wife come?”
SMILE

B5. “That’s very kind of you. We are free that evening, I think. But I __________________ my wife and ask her”.
CALL

B6. Mr. Brown __________________ into the other room and telephoned.
GO

B7. He __________________ very much by his telephone conversation.
SURPRISE

B8. When he came back Mr. Jones asked him, “__________________ (you) to your wife already?”
SPEAK

B9. “No, she __________________ there when I phoned. My small son answered the phone. I asked him, “Is your mother there?” And he said, “She is somewhere outside”.
NOT BE

B10. “Why is she outside?” I asked. “She __________________ for me”, he answered.
LOOK

Прочитайте приведенный ниже текст. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквамив конце строк, обозначенных номерами В11 – В16, так чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы В11 – В16.

UK: Conservation and Environment

B11. Going for a walk is the most popular leisure activity in Britain. Despite its high population density and widespread __________________, the UK has many unspoilt rural and coastal areas.
URBAN

B12. Twelve National Parks are freely accessible to the public and were created to conserve the __________________ beauty, wildlife and cultural heritage they contain.
NATURE

B13. Most of the land in National Parks is privately owned, but administered by an independent National Park Authority which works to balance the expectations of __________________ with the need to conserve these open spaces for future generations.
VISIT

B14. The UK also works to improve the global environment and has taken global warming __________________ ever since scientists discovered the hole in the ozone layer.
SERIOUS

B15. In 1997, the UK subscribed to the Kyoto Protocol binding developed countries to reduce emissions of the six main greenhouse gases. The Protocol declares environmental __________________.
PROTECT

B16. Nowadays British __________________ are taking part in one of the largest international projects that is undertaken to protect endangered species.
SCIENCE

Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами А22 – А28. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям A22 – A28, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Обведите номер выбранного вами варианта ответа.

Tracy was as excited as a child about her first trip abroad. Early in the morning, she stopped at a A22 ______ agency and reserved a suite on the Signal Deck of the Queen Elizabeth II. The next three days she spent buying clothes and luggage.

On the morning of the sailing, Tracy hired a limousine to drive her to the pier. When she A23 ______ at Pier 90, where the Queen Elizabeth II was docked, it was crowded with photographers and television reporters, and for a moment Tracy was panic stricken. Then she realized they were interviewing the two men posturing at the foot of the gangplank. The members of the crew were helping the passengers with their luggage. On deck, a steward looked at Tracy’s ticket and A24 ______ her to her stateroom. It was a lovely suite with a private terrace. It had been ridiculously expensive but Tracy A25 ______ it was worth it.

She unpacked and then wandered along the corridor. In almost every cabin there were farewell parties going on, with laughter and champagne and conversation. She felt a sudden ache of loneliness. There was no one to see her A26 ______, no one for her to care about, and no one who cared about her. She was sailing into a completely unknown future.

Suddenly she felt the huge ship shudder as the tugs started to pull it out of the harbor, and she stood A27 ______ the passengers on the boat deck, watching the Statue of Liberty slide out of A28 ______, and then she went exploring.

A22. 1) journey 2) trip 3) travel 4) tourist

A23. 1) achieved 2) arrived 3) entered 4) reached

A24. 1) set 2) came 3) headed 4) directed

A26. 1) in 2) off 3) of 4) after

A27. 1) among 2) along 3) between 4) besides

A28. 1) glance 2) stare 3) sight 4) look

По окончании выполнения заданий В4 – В16, А22 – А28 НЕ ЗАБУДЬТЕ ПЕРЕНЕСТИ СВОИ ОТВЕТЫ В БЛАНК ОТВЕТОВ 1! ОБРАТИТЕ ВНИМАНИЕ, что ответы на задания В4 – В16, А22 – А28 располагаются в разных частях бланка. При переносе ответов в заданиях В4 – В16 буквы записываются без пробелов и знаков препинания.

A. Playing sports is a great way to make exercise fun and help children to develop healthy habits. Sports can also help children improve their agility, balance, and coordination. Participating in sports can help build a child"s self-esteem. Studies show that children who play sports work harder in the classroom. Children also learn problem-solving skills and time management skills when they are part of a team.

B. Late last week BMX legend, Kevin Robinson, made history by flying higher than any human has ever gone on a BMX bike as part of Red Bull Experiment in New York City! Thousands of fans and spectators were on-site to catch all the action. This awesome feat had been a lifelong dream of Kevin"s which until now no one else has ever been able to pull off!

C. American tennis star Venus Williams has lost her place at the Madrid Open when she was beaten in the second-round part of the contest by Russian teenager Alisa Kleybanova. Williams is the current world number three and her 19-year-old opponent was unseeded so the defeat came as a big shock. Williams said she thought Kleybanova had won "by just being aggressive from both sides of the court".

D. Skateboarding traces its roots to the seventies but it really reached the peak of its popularity in the mid-eighties to the present when major skateboard manufacturers propelled it to new heights. First, they started with half-pipe and vert ramp skateboarding. As the years went by, the focus shifted to street skateboarding, which brought about a few changes in deck shape and wheel size.

E. While the majority of scuba diving is recreation, there are those who do it for a living as well. Scientific exploration and research is another area with a lot of scuba diving demand. They spend a lot of time in the water watching sea life cycles, and how microorganisms fit the whole underwater environment. There are also others who work in constructing underwater platforms that are often used for research as well as offshore oil.

F. Surfing is a sport which is undertaken by almost every individual in the US. This term is often referred to as a surface water sport in which the person surfing is carried along the face of a breaking ocean wave standing on a surfboard. Surf-boards can also be used on rivers on standing waves. Some people practise this as a hobby while others become professional surfers.

G. If you"re interested in snowboarding, you will need to find out which length and width board is best for you. Both of these factors are critical to the success of snowboarding. Be aware that shorter boards are easier to manoeuvre, therefore making them great if you are just learning to snowboard. When it comes to width, it is important to consider foot size when choosing the width of a board.

	A	B	C	D	E	F	G
ответ

Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски А-F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1-7. Одна из частей в списке 1-7 лишняя. Занесите букву, обозначающую соответствующую часть предложения, в таблицу.

A constitution may be defined as the system of fundamental principles according to A___. A good example of a written constitution is the Constitution of the United States, formed in 1787.

The Constitution sets up a federal system with a strong central government. Each state preserves its own independence by reserving to itself certain well-defined powers such as education, taxes and finance, internal communications, etc. The powers B____ are those dealing with national defense, foreign policy, the control of international trade, etc.

Under the Constitution power is also divided among the three branches of the national government. The First Article provides for the establishment of the legislative body, Congress, and defines its powers. The second does the same for the executive branch, the President, and the Third Article provides for a system of federal courts.

The Constitution itself is rather short, it contains only 7 articles. And it was obvious in 1787 C _____. So the 5th article lays down the procedure for amendment. A proposal to make a change must be first approved by two-thirds majorities in both Houses of Congress and then ratified by three quarters of the states.

The Constitution was finally ratified and came into force on March 4, 1789. When the Constitution was adopted, Americans were dissatisfied D____. It also recognized slavery and did not establish universal suffrage.

Only several years later, Congress was forced to adopt the first 10 amendments to the Constitution, E _____. They guarantee to Americans such important rights and freedoms as freedom of press, freedom of religion, the right to go to court, have a lawyer, and some others.

Over the past 200 years 26 amendments have been adopted F___. It provides the basis for political stability, individual freedom, economic growth and social progress.

1. which are given to a Federal government

2. because it did not guarantee basic freedoms and individual rights

3. but the Constitution itself has not been changed

4. so it has to be changed

5. which a nation or a state is constituted and governed

6. which were called the Bill of Rights

7. that there would be a need for altering it

Прочитайте текст и выполните задания 12-18. В каждом задании обведите цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному вами варианту.

That summer an army of crickets started a war with my father. They picked a fight the minute they invaded our cellar. Dad didn"t care for bugs much more than Mamma, but he could tolerate a few spiders and assorted creepy crawlers living in the basement. Every farm house had them. A part of rustic living, and something you needed to put up with if you wanted the simple life.

He told Mamma: "Now that we"re living out here, you can"t be jerking your head and swallowing your gum over what"s plain natural, Ellen." But she was a city girl through and through and had no ears when it came to defending vermin. She said a cricket was just a noisy cockroach, just a dumb horny bug that wouldn"t shut up. No way could she sleep with all that chirping going on! Then to prove her point she wouldn"t go to bed. She drank coffee and smoked my father"s cigarettes and she paced between the couch and the TV. Next morning she threatened to pack up and leave, so Dad drove to the hardware store and hurried back. He squirted poison from a jug with a spray nozzle. He sprayed the basement and all around the foundation of the house. When he had finished, he told us that was the end of it.

But what he should have said was: "This is the beginning." For the next fourteen days Mamma kept finding dead crickets in the clean laundry. She"d shake out a towel or a sheet and a dead black cricket would roll across the linoleum. Sometimes the cat would corner one, and swat it around like he was playing hockey, then carry it away in his mouth. Dad said swallowing a few dead crickets wouldn"t hurt as long as the cat didn"t eat too many.

Soon live crickets started showing up in the kitchen and bathroom. Mamma freaked because she thought they were the dead crickets come back to haunt, but Dad said they were definitely a new batch, probably coming up on the pipes. He fetched his jug of poison and sprayed beneath the sink and behind the toilet and all along the baseboard until the whole house smelled of poison, and then he sprayed the cellar again, and then he went outside and sprayed all around the foundation leaving a foot-wide moat of poison.

For a couple of weeks we went back to finding dead crickets in the laundry. Dad told us to keep a sharp look out. He suggested that we"d all be better off to hide as many as we could from Mamma. I fed a few dozen to the cat who I didn"t like because he scratched and bit for no reason. I hoped the poison might kill him so we could get a puppy. Once in a while we found a dead cricket in the bathroom or beneath the kitchen sink. A couple of weeks later, when both live and dead crickets kept turning up, Dad emptied the cellar of junk. He borrowed Uncle Burt"s pickup and hauled a load to the dump. Then he burned a lot of bundled newspapers and magazines which he said the crickets had turned into nests.

He stood over that fire with a rake in one hand and a garden hose in the other. He wouldn"t leave it even when Mamma sent me out to fetch him for supper. He wouldn"t leave the fire, and she wouldn"t put supper on the table. Both my brothers were crying. Finally she went out and got him herself. And while we ate, the wind lifted some embers onto the wood pile. The only gasoline was in the lawn mower fuel tank but that was enough to create an explosion big enough to reach the house. Once the roof caught, there wasn"t much anyone could do.

After the fire trucks left, I made the mistake of volunteering to stay behind while Mamma took the others to Aunt Gail"s. I helped Dad and Uncle Burt and two men I"d never seen before carry things out of the house and stack them by the road. In the morning we"d come back in Burt"s truck and haul everything away. We worked into the night and we didn"t talk much, hardly a word about anything that mattered, and Dad didn"t offer any plan that he might have for us now. Uncle Burt passed a bottle around, but I shook my head when it came to me. I kicked and picked through the mess, dumb struck at how little there was to salvage, while all around the roar of crickets magnified our silence.

(Adapted from "The Cricket War" by Bob Thurber)

12. A cricket is

1) a small animal. 2) a spider. 3) an insect. 4) a game.

13. Mamma threatened to pack up and leave because ...

1) she had smoked all cigarettes. 3) she could not put up with crickets.

2) she had not got used to rustic living. 4) she was a city girl through and through.

14. After Dad had sprayed the basement and all around the foundation of the house,

1) the family were constantly coming across dead crickets. 3) the dead crickets came back to haunt.

2) the family kept seeing live crickets everywhere. 4) all crickets disappeared.

15. The narrator fed the cat with crickets because

1) the cat was hungry. 3) he wanted to hide crickets from Mamma.

2) he would like to have another pet. 4) Dad told him to do it.

16. Dad borrowed Uncle Burt"s pickup

1) to fight with crickets. 3) to throw away newspapers and magazines.

2) to bring new furniture to the cellar. 4) to get rid of rubbish.

17. The house caught fire because

1) Dad left a garden hose near the fire. 3) the fuel tank had gone off.

2) the wind lifted some papers onto the wood pile. 4) there wasn"t much anyone could do.

18. The narrator was surprised

1) that Dad didn"t offer any plan. 3) that crickets were all around.

2) when the bottle came to him. 4) that there was not much to save from the fire.

Раздел 3. Грамматика и лексика

Прочитайте текст. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 19-25, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 19-25.

This is the latest news from BBC. An earthquake 19 _____ STRIKE the southern port city of Bandar Abbas in Iran, cutting power and telephone lines.

Emergency teams 20____ (already) SET up all over the city. They report on the situation in Bandar Abbas every half hour. At the moment they 21_____ HELP people, suffering from injuries. Fortunately, there are no reported deaths in this quake.

Iran 22____ LOCATE on seismic fault lines and is prone to earthquakes.

On average one earthquake 23____ HIT the country each day, although most are minor tremors and are often in sparsely populated regions. The deadliest quake to hit Iran in recent years was in 2003, when 25,000 people 24____ DIE in a 6.7-magnitude quake in Bam.

This is a breaking news update. Check back soon for 25_____ FAR information.

Прочитайте текст. Образуйте от слов, напечатанных заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 26-31, однокоренные слова так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 26-31.

Conflict

Conflict is a part of life. It exists as a reality of any relationship, and is not 26_____ NECESSARY bad. In fact a relationship with no apparent conflict may be 27_____ HEALTHY than one with frequent conflict.

Conflicts can be 28_____ PRODUCT creating deeper understanding, closeness and respect. However, they can also be destructive, causing resentment, 29______ HOSTILE and pain. Conflicts run all the way from minor differences to critical fights and conflict 30_____ RESOLVE is a skill that can be useful in all aspects of living.

If conflict can be avoided in any way, it"s better to go for it. 31____FORTUNATE sometimes it is the only way to improve a situation with someone who is hurting you or do­ing you wrong.

Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 32-38. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 32-38, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Обведите номер выбранного вами варианта ответа.

High school was very different from middle school. It was much bigger and more beautiful. It had a big garden and two swimming pools. There was a new teacher for every subject rather than one teacher for everything 32 ______ gym. Florentyna liked the new teachers but she didn’t like the idea of changing the classrooms after each lesson. It took a lot of time and it was tiresome. The pupils had to move from room to room for their classes. For many of the activities the girls 33 ______ up with the boys from the boys’ school. Florentina made new friends quickly but she missed her parents and her friend Ann.

Florentyna’s favourite subjects were Latin, French and English. Foreign languages 34 ______ easy to her. She liked sports as well, especially gymnastics. Miss Tredgold 35 ______ Florentyna how to play golf with the same energy and enjoyment as if it were Latin or French. Florentyna also 36 ______ forward to her biology classes because they gave her the chance to admire the school collection of bugs under the microscope.

At the end of her first year at high school the modern languages mistress decided to 37 ______ on a performance of Saint Joan in French. Florentina wanted to take 38 ______ in it. Her dreams had come true. She was chosen to play the Maid of Orleans.

	1) apart	2) besides	3) unless	4) except
	1) joined	2) connected	3) lined	4) gathered
	1) went	2) appeared	3) came	4) arrived
	1) studied	2) learned	3) taught	4) applied
	1) gazed	2) glanced	3) stared	4) looked
	1) keep	2) put	3) hold	4) have
	1) part	2) place	3) move	4) effort

ВАРИАНТ 1. Раздел 4. Письмо

39. You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen friend Mark who writes:

… At school we have a new museum. It is devoted to former school graduates. My Mum finished this school 25 years ago. So I brought her photos and wrote a story about her. Do you think it’s a good idea? Did your parents finish the same school you are studying at now? Would you like to have a museum like that at your school?

As for the family news, my parents are planning to visit France…

Write a letter to Mark. In your letter tell him about your school museum and what it is like and ask 3 questions about his parents’ plans. Write 100 – 140 words. Remember the rules of letter writing.

40. Comment on the following statement. Many people say that you can tell a person’s character by his/her appearance. However, the proverb says ‘appearances are deceitful’. What is your opinion? Do you agree with this statement? Write 200-250 words. Use the following plan:

Make an introduction (state the problem)

Express your personal opinion and give 2-3 reasons for your opinion

Express an opposing opinion and give 1 -2 reasons for this opposing opinion

Explain why you don"t agree with the opposing opinion

Make a conclusion restating your position

В7

Ob Schulstress oder Liebeskummer, dann ______________ die Nummer gegen Kummer. Dort sitzen Menschen, die zuhören können.

В8

Leute, die die _____________ von Kindern ernst nehmen. Das bedeutet nicht, dass sie einen sofort mit guten Ratschlägen überhäufen. Im Gegenteil.

В9

Die Psychologen versuchen zu helfen, nur wenn sie ____________ werden.

B1 0

В1 3

In Kooperation mit einer Zeitung ______________ Landes Umfragen durchführten.

B1 4

Dabei kamen junge Journalisten zu _________________ Ergebnissen.

B1 5

So gaben etwa mehr als 60 ______________ der befragten österreichischen Jugendlichen an,

B1 6

Sie wären sicher bereit, für einen _________ Job oder eine gute Ausbildung in ein anderes Land zu gehen.

B1 7

Heute gibt es in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland etwas mehr als 4000 Museen. Dabei A21__________ es sich zur A22____________ um volks- und heimatkundliche Sammlungen. Zu den bedeutendsten staatlichen Museen A23___________ die kunst- und kulturgeschichtlichen Sammlungen Berlins, die in der Stiftung “Preußischer Kulturbesitz” vereint sind. Wichtigster Sammelplatz für deutsche Kunst wurde das Germanische Nationalmuseum in Nürnberg, während das Deutsche Museum in München den ersten Platz unter den europäischen Museen für Naturwissenschaft und Technik A24______________. Große Aufmerksamkeit genießen auch die Ausstellungshäuser, die nicht über eigene Sammlungen A25____________, sondern wechselnde Ausstellungen organisieren. Viele Künstler haben ihre erste A26_______________ mit der Öffentlichkeit durch die privaten Kunstgalerien. Heute A27____________ man mehr als tausend kleine Galerien, die sich zwar an ihren eigenen A28___________ orientieren, jedoch eine wichtige Rolle auf dem Kunstmarkt spielen.

A 21

A 22

A 23

A 24

A 25

A 26

A2 7

A2 8

По окончании выполнения заданий В4 – В18 и А21 – А28 НЕ ЗАБУДЬТЕ ПЕРЕНЕСТИ СВОИ ОТВЕТЫ В БЛАНК ОТВЕТОВ № 1! ОБРАТИТЕ ВНИМАНИЕ , что ответы на задания В4 – В18 и А21 – А28 располагаются в разных частях бланка. При переносе ответов в заданиях В4 – В18 буквы записываются без пробелов и знаков препинания.

Раздел 4. Письмо

С1

Ihre deutsche Brieffreundin Sabine Heine aus München ist noch nie in Russland gewesen und Sie möchten sie zu einem Besuch einladen. Schreiben Sie einen Brief, in dem Sie:

sich für Sabines Brief bedanken, den Sie vor kurzem bekommen haben;

sich danach erkundigen, wie es Sabine geht, und ein paar Worte über sich selbst schreiben;

Ihre Einladung formulieren;

ausführlich darüber schreiben, was Ihre Freundin von der Reise zu erwarten hat: Beschreiben Sie Ihren Wohnort und Ihre Wohnsituation, schreiben Sie darüber, wie Sie zusammen die Zeit verbringen werden, was Sie sehen und erleben werden.

Vergessen Sie das Datum, die Anrede und die Schlussformel nicht, grüßen Sie die Familie Ihrer Freundin.

Der Brief soll etwa 140 Wörter enthalten.

С2

Es gibt eine verbreitete Meinung, dass im Computerzeitalter der Computer einen Lehrer ersetzen kann . Nehmen Sie Stellung zu diesem Problem und schreiben Sie einen Kommentar. Sie können sich an den folgenden Plan halten:

Einleitung – Präsentation der Idee in allgemeinen Zügen;

Argumente für und gegen diese Idee;

Schlussfolgerung – Darlegung der eigenen Meinung.

Der Umfang Ihres Textes: 200-250 Wörter.

В данной статье представлены задания из раздела 3 «Грамматика и лексика» из Демонстрационного варианта ФИПИ ЕГЭ 2015 г.

Демонстрационный вариант ЕГЭ 2015 г.

АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК, 11 класс

Раздел 3 Грамматика и лексика

Данный раздел состоит из трех заданий.

Максимальное количество баллов за верное выполнение всех заданий – 20 баллов.

Задания 19 – 25

Задание на образование грамматических форм.

Максимальный балл– 7 баллов.

Прочитайте приведённые ниже тексты. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 19 – 25 , так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текстов. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 19 – 25 .

Difficult landing

19 One airline had a policy that required the first officer to stand at

the door while the passengers exited. He smiled and thanked them

for ______________ the airline. FLY

20 A pilot on this airline landed his plane into the runway really

hard. He thought that passengers ____________ angry comments. HAVE

21 However, it seemed that all of ____________ were too shocked THEY

to say anything. Finally, everyone got off except for a little old lady.

She said, ‘Can I ask you a question?’ ‘Yes, Madam,’ said the pilot.

‘What was it?’ the lady asked, ‘Did we land or were we shot down?’

Alhambra

22 The Alhambra is a palace and fortress in Granada. It _________ BUILD

between 1238 and 1358 at the end of Muslim rule in Spain. Despite

the development that followed the Christian conquest, it still looks

like a medieval Moorish settlement.

23 Since the Middle Ages, the Alhambra _________ as a remarkable SURVIVE

example of a Spanish-Moorish town. As most fortresses of that time,

it has a surrounding wall, but it looks fairly weak.

24 Later it __________ the kings of Granada and was just supposed NOT DEFEND

to offer nice views.

25 Today, the Alhambra ____________ to be one of the greatest CONSIDER

examples of Islamic architecture.

Задания 26 – 31

Задания на контроль лексико-грамматических (словообразовательных) навыков.

Максимальный балл – 6 баллов.

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Образуйте от слов , напечатанных заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 26 – 31 , однокоренные слова так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 26 – 31 .

Victoria Falls

26 Before you even see the falls, you hear and feel them. As you walk

along the trail to the entrance, the sound of rumbling water sounds

in the background and ________________ your face is hit with a SUDDEN

breeze of humidity and mist.

27 At 2 km wide and 100 m tall, Victoria Falls is the world’s largest

curtain of falling water, and is twice the width and height of Niagara

Falls. Victoria Falls was formed from intense ________________ VOLCANO

activity almost 200 million years ago.

28 As you approach Victoria Falls from the nearby town of Livingstone,

you first have to pass a larger-than-life statue of Livingstone, one of

the most ________________ explorers. FAME

29 “Livingstone was the first _______________ to see Victoria Falls EUROPE

and then spread the word about them,” said Dr. Lawrence.

30 “Part of the reason the news of great waterfalls in central Africa was

so _________________ in the middle of the 19th century was that EXCITE

many people thought that the centre of the continent was a desert,”

31 Dr. Lawrence is a lecturer at Scotland’s University of Edinburgh who

specialises in the history of science and _______________ in Africa. EXPLORE

© Демонстрационный вариант ЕГЭ 2015 г. АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК, 11 класс

Задания 32 – 38

Лексическое задание на множественный выбор

Максимальный балл – 7 баллов

Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 32–38 . Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 32–38 , в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1 , 2 , 3 или 4 , соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

After the war

When the war ended I returned to Trinity College and was granted an extra year to complete my degree. 32 _______ my father and mother considered my grant at Trinity the highlight of the year, I thought Dad’s receiving an award from the Queen was more important.

The ceremony turned 33 _______ to be a double delight, because I was able to witness my old tutor, Professor Bradford, receive his award for the role he had played in the field of breaking German military codes 34 _______ the war. I was proud of our little team working under Professor Bradford – as Churchill stated in the House of Commons, we had probably cut the length of the war by a year.

We all met up afterwards for tea at the Ritz, and not unnaturally at some 35 _______ during the afternoon the conversation switched to what career I proposed to follow now the war was over. To my father’s credit he had never once 36 _______ that I should join him at the family company, especially as I knew how much he had longed for another son who might eventually 37 _______ his place. In fact, during the summer vacation I became even more conscious of my

good fortune, as Father seemed to be preoccupied with the business and Mother was unable to hide her own anxiety about the future of the company. But whenever I asked if I could help all she would 38 _______ was, “Don’t worry, it will all work out in the end.”

32 1) although 2) therefore 3) moreover 4) however

Ответ :

33 1) off 2) into 3) out 4) over

Ответ :

34 1) until 2) unless 3) during 4) while

Ответ :

35 1) event 2) occasion 3) case 4) point

Ответ :

36 1) offered 2) proposed 3) suggested 4) presented

Ответ :

37 1) take 2) hold 3) keep 4) make

Ответ :

38 1) tell 2) speak 3) talk 4) say

Ответ:

По окончании выполнения заданий 19–38 не забудьте перенести свои ответы в БЛАНК ОТВЕТОВ № 1! Запишите ответ справа от номера соответствующего задания, начиная с первой клеточки. При переносе ответов в заданиях 19–31 буквы записываются без пробелов, запятых и других дополнительных символов. Каждую букву или цифру пишите в отдельной клеточке в соответствии с приведёнными в бланке образцами.

Демонстрационный вариант ЕГЭ 2015 г. АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК, 11 класс

© 2015 Федеральная служба по надзору в сфере образования и науки Российской Федерации

Предварительно выполнив самостоятельно задания, проверьте себя по ключам:

Задания 19 – 25

24 didnotdefend / didn’t defend

Задания 26 – 31