Методический материал "тренировочный тест в формате экзамена". Система подготовки учащихся к ЕГЭ по английскому языку

Прочитайте текст. Установите соответствие тем 1-8 текстами A-G . Занесите свои ответы в таблицу (вставив цифры 1-8 ). Используйте каждую цифру только один раз . В задании одна тема лишняя.

A. Today Jakarta has much to offer, ranging from museums, art and antique markets, first class shopping to accommodations and a wide variety of cultural activities. Jakarta’s most famous landmark, the National Monument or Monas is a 137m obelisk topped with a flame sculpture coated with 35 kg of gold. Among other places one can mention the National museum that holds an extensive collection of ethnographic artifacts and relics, the Maritime Museum that exhibits Indonesia’s seafaring traditions, including models of sea going vessels.
B. Sumatra is a paradise for nature lovers, its national parks are the largest in the world, home to a variety of monkeys, tigers and elephants. Facing the open sea, the western coastline of Sumatra and the waters surrounding Nias Island have big waves that make them one of the best surfer’s beaches in Indonesia. There are beautiful coral reefs that are ideal for diving. For those who prefer night dives, the waters of Riau Archipelago offer a rewarding experience with marine scavengers of the dark waters.
C. Various establishments offer professional pampering service with floral baths, body scrubs, aromatic oils, massages and meditation; rituals and treatments that use spices and aromatic herbs to promote physical and mental wellness. Various spa hotels are extremely popular. Indonesians believe that when treating the body you cure the mind.
D. Jakarta has a distinctly cosmopolitan flavor. Tantalize your taste buds with a gastronomic spree around the city’s many eateries. Like French gourmet dining, exotic Asian cuisine, American fast food, stylish cafes, restaurants all compete to find a way into your heart through your stomach. The taste of Indonesia’s many cultures can be found in almost any corner of the city: hot and spicy food from West Sumatra, sweet tastes of Dental Java, the tangy fish dishes of North Sulawesi.
E. In the face of constant exposure to modernization and foreign influences, the native people still faithfully cling to their culture and rituals. The pre-Hindu Bali Aga tribe still maintains their own traditions of architecture, pagan religion, dance and music, such as unique rituals of dances and gladiator-like battles between youths. On the island of Siberut native tribes have retained their Neolithic hunter-gathering culture.
F. Whether you are a serious spender or half hearted shopper, there is sure to be something for everybody in Jakarta. Catering to diverse tastes and pockets, the wide variety of things you can buy in Jakarta is mind boggling from the best of local handicrafts to haute couture labels. Modern super and hyper markets, multi-level shopping centers, retail and specialty shops, sell quality goods at a competitive price. Sidewalk bargains range from tropical blooms of vivid colors and scents in attractive bouquets to luscious fruits of the seasons.
G. The land’s long and rich history can’t be separated from the influence of Hinduism, Buddhism, Islam and Christianity. There is one of the oldest Hindu temples in Java, the majestic Buddhist ‘monastery on the hill’, Borobudur, the largest Buddhist monument in the world. About 17 km away from this monastery is a 9th century temple complex built by the Sanjaya dynasty. Prambanan complex is dedicated to the Hindu trinity: Ciwa, Vishnu and Brahma. The spread of Islam also left interesting monuments such as the 15th century Minaret Mosque in Kudus.

1. A taste of everything
2. Shop till you drop
3. City’s tourist attractions
4. Ancient traditions live on
5. Activities for the adventurous and hardy
6. On the crossroads of religions
7. For the body, mind and soul
8. From the high peaks to the deep seas

Вариант 1

1.Установите соответствие между темами A – G и текстами 1 – 6. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую букву только один раз. В задании одна тема лишняя.

A. First computers

D. Difficult task

E. Professional sport

C. Shopping in comfort

F. Shopping from home

1. A group of university students from Brazil have been given the job of discovering and locating all the waterfalls in their country. It is not easy because very often the maps are not detailed. The students have to remain in water for long periods of time. Every day they cover a distance of 35 to 40 kilometers through the jungle, each carrying 40 kilos of equipment.

2. For many years now, mail-order shopping has served the needs of a certain kind of customers. Everything they order from a catalogue is delivered to their door. Now, though, e-mail shopping on the Internet has opened up even more opportunities for this kind of shopping.

3. Another generation of computer fans has arrived. They are neither spotty schoolchildren nor intellectual professors, but pensioners who are learning computing with much enthusiasm. It is particularly interesting for people suffering from arthritis as computers offer a way of writing nice clear letters. Now pensioners have discovered the Internet and at the moment they make up the fastest growing membership.

4. Shopping centers are full of all kinds of stores. They are like small, self-contained towns where you can find everything you want. In a large centre, shoppers can find everything they need without having to go anywhere else. They can leave their cars in the shopping centre car park and buy everything in a covered complex, protected from the heat, cold or rain.

5. Not many people know that, back in the fifties, computers were very big, and also very slow. They took up complete floors of a building, and were less powerful, and much slower than any of today’s compact portable computers. At first, the data they had to process and record was fed in on punched-out paper; later magnetic tape was used, but both systems were completely inconvenient.

6. Potholing is a dull name for a most interesting and adventurous sport. Deep underground, on the tracks of primitive men and strange animals who have adapted to life without light, finding unusual landscapes and underground lakes, the potholer lives an exciting adventure. You mustn’t forget, though, that it can be quite dangerous. Without the proper equipment you can fall, get injured or lost.

2.Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски обозначенные номерами 7-10. эти номера соответствуют заданиям 7-10, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов.

Yesterday afternoon a fire 7_________ in the local department store. Luckily the fire 8__________ very quickly because the fire brigade 9________ in ten minutes. Now the police 10__________ for three teenagers. They were seen running out of the store just before the fire began.

7 1) have broken out 2) broke out 3) was broken out 4) break

8 1) was put out 2) put out 3) has been put out 4) had put out

9 1) arrived 2) had arrived 3) have arrived 4) was arriving

10 1) is looking 2) are looking 3) look 4) will look

3.Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 11-13. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 11-13, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов.

The storybook wolf

Jose Luis Rodriguez of Spain is the overall winner of The Wildlife Photographer of the year 11_________- a wolf jumping over a gate! He visualized his photo many years ago, when Iberian wolves first returned to Silva in the Castilla y Leon region of northern Spain, and cattle ranchers 12_________ war on them. His idea was a picture that would symbolize the ancient conflict 13 ____________ humans and wolves, while showing the beauty and strength of this great animal.

11 1) tournament 2) competition 3) test 4) race

13 1) between 2) among 3) within 4) amongst

4.Прочитайте приведенный ниже текст, преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста.

Chinese Horoscope

People born in the Year of the Dragon have good __________ skill.

ORGANISE

They are ____________ and everyone admires

ATTRACT

their ____________ and sophistication.

INTELLECT

Вариант 6

1-D, 2-F, 3-G, 4-C, 5-A, 6-B

7-2, 8-1,9-1,10-2

11-2, 12-4, 13-1

Organizational, attractive, intelligence

Помогите пожалуйста! очень нужно

Установите соответствие тем A- G текстам 1-6. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую букву только один раз. В задании одна тема лишняя.

A. UNEXPLAINED EVENTS

B. SPACE TOURISTS

C. DISTANT WORLD

D. ANCIENT SCIENCE

E. FAILED HOPES

F. SPECTACULAR SIGHT

G. SERIOUS RISKS

1 When Neil Armstrong first set foot on the Moon in July 1969, many people around the world
thought that it was the beginning of mankind"s journey to the stars. They expected to see people
living on the Moon in special bases. However, it wasn"t to be. Getting to the Moon was expensive
and of limited scientific value. Those who were expecting a golden age of space exploration were

2 Astronauts face many dangers in space. The take-off and landing are dangerous, and there"s always a
chance that a meteor is going to hit your spacecraft. Other threats come from something you can’t
see: radiation. X-rays and other forms of radiation can cause health problems for astronauts above
the protection of Earth"s atmosphere.

3 For the first time, it"s possible to buy yourself a ticket to space - that"s if you"ve got 520 million to
spend. Dennis Tito, an American businessman, and Mark Shuttleworth, a businessman from South
Africa, have both visited the International Space Station. They were taken up on Russian Soyuz
rockets and enjoyed a week of weightlessness before returning to Earth.

4 Look up into the sky at the right time and the right direction and you"ll see Saturn. It will look like a
bright star, but a pair of binoculars or a small telescope will give you an amazing view. Saturn has
rings around it, giving it a beautiful appearance unlike anything else in the night sky. No wonder

Saturn has been called the "Jewel of the Solar System".

5 Discovered in 1930, the planet Pluto circles the Sun at a distance of approximately six billion
kilometres. That"s about forty times further away from the Sun than the Earth is! At that distance.

The Sun looks just like a bright star and provides very little heat. A spacecraft launched from the

Earth would take twelve or thirteen years to get to Pluto, so don"t expect to see close-up photograph any time soon!

6 We"re used to the idea of modern telescopes giving us views of the universe and astronauts flying to
the space station and back again. But did you know that the roots of astronomy go back thousand of

Years? The Egyptians studied the night sky, as did the original people of North America. The famous circle of stones at Stonehenge in Britain shows that people there knew about the movements of the ; Sun and the Moon at least 2,500 years before Christ was born.

A. UNUSUAL VIEWS 3

B. EARLY INVENTORS 6

C. SENSIBLE DECISIONS 4

D. POPULAR ARTISTS

E. COMMON MISTAKES 5

F. FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS 2

G. SCIENTIFIC VALUE 1

1. Photography has many uses. Most of us use photographs to save special moments for the future, but scientists can also learn a lot from them. In the nineteenth century, for example, people argued about whether all four of a horse"s legs left the ground at the same time when it ran. A man call Eadweard Muybridge took high-speed photographs of a horse and proved that all four legs were indeed off the ground at the same moment.
О разных применениях фотографирования. SCIENTIFIC VALUE

2. The ordinary camera that uses film seems to be a thing of the past. These days, more and more people are using digital cameras to capture those unforgettable moments. In ten years" time, we"ll all be taking pictures that we then put on our computers to print out or to send around the world by e-mail. The cameras will get better and cheaper, and the world of photography will never be the same again!
О том, как развивается фотографирование. FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS

3. Is your album full of boring snapshots? Taking good photographs is a lot easier than you might think. The secret is to find new ways of looking at an ordinary scene. If you"re taking a picture of a building, what happens if you look up? Or perhaps the back of the building is more interesting than the front. Photography is about surprises and discovering new points of view.
Фотографирование даёт возможность посмотреть на вещи поновому. UNUSUAL VIEWS

4. Before buying a camera, it"s important to decide what you"re going to use it for. Do you want to take quick photos of your friends and family? In that case, you should go for a cheap camera that you can keep in your bag or pocket, always ready. Do you want to take artistic pictures? If so, you will probably want to spend a bit more on a more expensive professional camera. A little thought now can help you choose wisely.
Перед покупкой фотоаппарата важно определиться с целями . SENSIBLE DECISIONS

5. Many people hope to simply pick up a camera, point it and produce great pictures. Photography is a lot easier than it used to be, but it"s still easy to get it wrong. Remember that you should have the sun behind you. Too many people take photographs facing the sun and then are surprised when there"s too much light! Another thing to avoid is taking pictures of something far away in the dark. Your flash won"t help at a distance.
Чтобы делать хорошие снимки, надо помнить о правилах фотографирования. COMMON MISTAKES

6. When the Englishman William Henry Fox Talbot first pointed his camera at a window in his home, Lacock Abbey, in 1835, he helped to start a revolution. This was the moment he created the first photograph on paper. His ideas, together with those of other pioneers, including the Frenchmen Daguerre and Niepce, changed things forever. Today"s world of full-colour images had its beginnings in their experiments.
Люди, которые открыли фотографию для всего мира. EARLY INVENTORS

Установите соответствие между заголовками 1-8 и текстами A-G. Запишите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании есть один лишний заголовок.

1. National language

2. Freedom of media

3. Customs and traditions

4. Public transport

6. Leisure and sport

7. Modern history

8. Economic outlook

A. Lithuania is situated on the eastern Baltic coast and borders Latvia in the north, the Kaliningrad region of the Russian Federation and Poland in the southwest, and Belarus in the southwest and east. The geometrical centre of Europe lies in eastern Lithuania 25km north of its capital Vilnius. The landscape varies between lowland plains and hilly uplands and has a complex network of rivers.

B. Lithuania has historically been the least developed of the Baltic republics, with a smaller industrial base and greater dependence on agriculture. Sugar beet, cereals, potatoes and vegetables are the main crops. Lithuania’s foreign trade was gradually changing during the 1990s, and now the European Union, not Russia, is its main trading partner.

C. Lithuanian is the mother tongue for 80% of the population. After the country joined the European Union in 2004 this language has become one of the EU official languages. Lithuania has a large number of dialects for such a small territory, including High Lithuanian and Low Lithuanian.

D. Lithuania offers different opportunities for a nice vacation. You can explore a range of large sand dunes and pine forests while hiking in the Curonian Spit National Park, take part in some action sports in Nida, a village that makes a true paradise for sailing, windsurfing, paragliding and kiting, or try out more extreme sports, such as hot-air ballooning and gliding.

E. Those who are interested in folklore may enjoy their stay in Lithuania in any season of the year. The Mardi Gras celebrations are held in various Lithuanian cities and small towns at the beginning of February. The Folklore Festival is held in Vilnius’ Old Town during in May. There you can see craft fairs, taste traditional dishes, join song and parties and listen to psalms.

F. Lithuania’s TV market is dominated by commercial channels. The radio market is similarly competitive. Lithuania’s media are free and operate independently of the state, and there are no government-owned newspapers. However, politicians do occasionally attempt to influence editorial policy.

G. In cities and towns there are buses and trolleybuses, which usually run from 05.00 to 23.00, but times do vary between routes. You can’t pay the fare to the driver in cash but you can buy coupons from him. Coupons can be also bought at news kiosks before boarding. Minibuses are less crowded but more expensive.

Пояснение.

A−5: Lithuania is situated on the eastern Baltic coast and borders Latvia in the north, the Kaliningrad region of the Russian Federation and Poland in the southwest, and Belarus in the southwest and east.

B−8: Lithuania’s foreign trade has gradually changed during the 1990s, and now the European Union, not Russia, is its main trading partner.

C−1: Lithuanian is the mother tongue for 80% of the population

D−6: ...that makes a true paradise for sailing, windsurfing, paragliding and kiting, or try out more extreme sports, such as hot-air ballooning and gliding.

E−3: There you can see craft fairs, taste traditional dishes, join song and parties and listen to psalms.

F−2: Lithuania’s TV market is dominated by commercial channels. The radio market is similarly competitive.

G−4: In cities and towns there are buses and trolleybuses, which usually run from 05.00 to 23.00, but times do vary between routes.

Ответ: 5816324